the master of Utopia，（）owners，hereby declares general average and require all benefited interests to provide general average security.

单项选择题The master of a ship must collect general average contributions for the benefit of those entitled to them，whether they are cargo owners or ship owner，and（）the Shipowner’s lien on the cargo，where necessary，until they are paid.

A.exercise
B.take
C.make
D.have

单项选择题The invariable result of（）average is that the loss falls on the owner of the particular property which has suffered the damage，whether that damage was due to deliberate sacrifice or to an accident.

A.special
B.particular
C.general
D.total

单项选择题The fact that a part of the cargo has already been discharged will not（）the owners of the rest，under all circumstances，from claiming a general average contribution from the Shipowner.

A.preclude
B.include
C.dilute
D.pollute

单项选择题The deviation ordered by the Admiralty for strategic reasons in wartime（）to a general average act，because the masters obeying the order had no opportunity of exercising their own judgment or discretion.

A.not amounting
B.not to amount
C.does not amount
D.has not amount

单项选择题The danger，the sacrifice or expenditure to which is the subject of general average，must be in fact（）.

A.a real one
B.an imagined one
C.a reasonable fear
D.a rational one