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问答题

One reason for studying psychology is to help you deal with your children. Perhaps your daughter refuses to go to bed when you want her to and bursts into tears at the least mention of "light out". A little knowledge of psychology will come in handy. Offer her a choice of staying up until 7:30 with you or going upstairs and playing until 8:00. Since she gets to make the choice, she does not feel so powerless and will not therefore resist. Psychology is also useful in rewarding a child for a job well done. Instead of telling your 10 years old son what a good boy he is when he makes his own bed, tell him how neat it looks, how happy you are to see it, and how proud of him you are for doing it by himself. The psychology book will tell you that being a good boy is much harder to live up than doing one job well.

【参考答案】

研究心理学的一个原因是这能够帮助你解决有关孩子的问题。也许,你让女儿上床睡觉她很不情愿,稍微一提到“关灯”,她就会哭起来。因此了解一点心理学可供不时之需。你可以让她作出选择,要么只能与你待到7:30,要么只能在楼上玩到8:00。由于她可以作出选择,她就不会感到无能为力,因此就不会反抗了。当孩子干了件......

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