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问答题

The physical distance between speakers can indicate a number of things and can also be used to used to consciously send messages about intent. Closeness, for example, indicates intimacy or threat to many speakers whilst distance may denote formality or a lack of interest. Proximity is also both a matter of personal style and is often culture-bound so that what may seem normal to a speaker from one culture may appear unnecessarily close or distant to a speaker from another.And standing close to someone may be quite appropriate in some situations such as an informal party, but completely out of place in others, such as meeting with a superior.
Posture can convey meaning too. Hunched shoulders and a hanging head give a powerful indication of mood. A lowered head when speaking to a superior (with or without eye contact) can convey the appropriate relationship in some cultures.

【参考答案】

演说者与听众之间的实际距离通常来是用来传送演说内容的最佳途径,但是同时可以表明很多问题。就拿距离的远近来说,近距离可以体现演说者和听众的一种亲密程度,但同时对于演说者也是一种心灵上的震慑。相反,远距离会是一种较正式的体现,但也可说是一种缺乏兴趣的表现。大致距离不仅仅是一种个人风格的体现,同时也和个人......

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