TEXT C Why should anyone buy the
latest volume in the ever-expanding Dictionary of National Biography I do not
mean that it is bad, as the reviewers will agree. But it will cost you 65
pounds. And have you got the rest of volumes You need the basic 22 plus the
largely decennial supplements to bring the total to 31. Of course, it will be
answered, public and academic libraries want the new volume. After all, it adds
1,068 lives of people who escaped the net of the original compilers, Yet in 10
years’ time a revised version of the whole caboodle, called the New Dictionary
of National Biography, will be published. Its editor, Professor Colin Matthew,
tells me that he will have room for about 50,000 lives, some 13,000 more than in
the current DNB. This rather puts the 1,068 in Missing Persons in the
shade. When Dr Nicholls wrote to The Spectator in 1989 asking
for names of people whom readers had looked up in the DNB and had been
disappointed not to find, she says that she received some 100,000 suggestions.
(Well, she had written to" other quality newspapers" too.)As soon as her
committee had whittled the numbers down, the professional problems of an editor
began. Contributors didn’t file copy on time; some who did send too much: 50,000
words instead of 500 is a record, according to Dr Nieholls.
There remains the dinner-party game of who’ s in, who’ s out. That is a
game that the reviewers have played and will continue to play. Criminals were my
initial worry. After all, the original edition of the DNB boasted: Malefactors
whose crimes excite a permanent interest have received hardly less attention
than benefactors. Mr. John Gross clearly had similar anxieties, for he complains
that, while the murderer Christie is in, Crippen is out. One might say in reply
that the injustice of the hanging of Evans instead of Christie was a force in
the repeal of capital punishment in Britain, as Ludovie Kennedy (the author of
Christies entry in Missing Persons)notes. But then Crippen was reputed as the
first murderer to be caught by telegraphy ( he had tried to escape by ship to
America). It is surprising to find Max Miller excluded when
really not very memorable names get in. There has been a conscious effort to put
in artists and architects from the Middle Ages. About their lives not much is
always known. Of Hugo of Bury St Edmunds, a 12th-century
illuminator whose dates of birth and death are not recorded, his biographer
comments:" Whether or not Hugo was a wall-painter, the records of his activities
as carver and manuscript painter attest to his versatility." Then there had to
be more women, too (12 per cent, against the original DBN’ s 3), such as Roy
Strong’ s subject, the Tudor painter Levina Teerlinc, of whom he remarks:" Her
most characteristic feature is a head attached to a too small, spindly body. Her
technique remained awkward, thin and often cursory." Doesn’t seem to qualify her
as a memorable artist. Yet it may be better than the record of the original DNB,
which included lives of people who never existed (such as Merlin) and even
managed to give thanks to J. W. Clerke as a contributor, though, as a later
edition admits in a shamefaced footnote," except for the entry in the List of
Contributors there is no trace of J. W. Clerke". Throughout the passage, the writer’ s tone towards the DNB was ______.