Frame. Relay is simplified form. of(51), similar in principle to(52), in which synchronous, frames of data are routed to different destinations depending on header information.Packets are routed throught one or more Virtual Circuits known as(53). Most Virtual Circuits are(54), which means that the network provider sets up all DLCI connections at subscription time.(55)are also part of the Frame. Relay specification. They privide a link that only lasts only as long as the session.

单项选择题In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in small pieces over a number of the(16)frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range. Devices using(17)spread spectrum(DSSS) communicate by(18)each byte of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different(19). DSSS uses a lot of the available(20), about 22 megahertz(MHz).

单项选择题Networks can be interconnected by different devices in the physical layer networks can be connected by(1)or hubs. Which just move the bits from one network to an identical network. One layer up we find bridges and switches which operate at data link layer. They can accept(2)examine the MAC address and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process in me network layer, we have routers that can connect two networks, If two networks have(3)network layer, the router may be able to translate between the packer formats. In the transport layer we find transport gateway, which can interface between two transport connections Finally, in the application layer, application gateways translate message(4). As an example, gateways between Internet e-mail and X.400 e-mail must(5)the e-mail message and change various header fields.

单项选择题是一种最常用的结构化分析工具，它从数据传递和加工的角度，以图形的方式刻画系统内数据的运行情况。通常使用(2)作为该工具的补充说明。(1)

单项选择题DBS的数据独立性是指(1)；DBMS的功能之一是(2)；DBA的职责之一是(3)。编写应用程序时，需要把数据库语言嵌入在(4)中；为此应在 DBMS中提供专门设计的(5)。

单项选择题DBMS是一种（）。

A.数据库
B.数据库系统
C.数据应用软件
D.数据管理软件

单项选择题安全管理可分为几个级别，若任何一个用户进入系统时都必须进行注册，通常将这一级安全管理称之为(192)安全管理。在进程状态转换过程中，可能会引起进程阻塞的原因是(193)。造成计算机系统出现死锁的原因是(194)。CPU不查询设备状态，当设备准备好肘，主动向CPU提出传输请求，CPU响应的信息交换方式是(195)方式。

单项选择题将十进制数-35化成二进制数原码、补码、反码表示(符号位和数值位共8位)。二进制数原码为：(6)，补码为(7)；反码为(8)

单项选择题结构化布线系统中，所有的水平布线UTP(非屏蔽双绞线)都是从工作区到各楼层配线间的。在工作区由(19)端接，在配线间由(20)端接。当布线结构需要调整时，可以通过布线配线系统来重新配置，具体调整手段通过(21)实现。结构化布线工程中常采用4对UTP，它使用(22)等四种颜色标识，其对应的I O信息模块有两种标准：T568A和T568B，它们之间的差别只是(23)。

单项选择题CPU全称为（）。

A.cetrl procesing unit
B.central processing unit
C.central procssing unit
D.cetral procssing unit

单项选择题布线系统与(36)紧密相关。光缆是用(37)携带信息的。光纤有5个优点：性能好、覆盖范围广、支持更多用户、安全性好以及(38)。