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单项选择题

Which of the following scenarios will ensure that the value of the NEXT_STEPNO column in a given row of table TABLEX exists as a value of column STEPNO (usually in another row) in the same table?()

A.Define a UNIQUE constraint on the columns NEXT_STEPNO and STEPNO.
B.Define a CHECK constraint on the NEXT_STEPNO column (NEXT_STEPNO = STEPNO).
C.Define column STEPNO as the primary key of TABLEX and column NEXT_STEPNO as a foreign key referencing column STEPNO of the same table.
D.Define column NEXT_STEPNO as the primary key of TABLEX and column STEPNO as a foreign key referencing column NEXT_STEPNO in the same table.

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单项选择题Given the following requirements: Create a table to contain employee data, with a unique numeric identifier automatically assigned when a row is added, has an EDLEVEL column that permits only the values C, H and N, and permits inserts only when a corresponding value for the employees department exists in the DEPARTMENT table. Which of the following CREATE statements will successfully create this table?()

A.CREATE TABLE emp ( empno SMALLINT NEXTVAL GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY, firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, workdept CHAR(3) NOT NULL, edlevel CHAR(1), PRIMARY KEY emp_pk (empno), FOREIGN KEY emp_workdept_fk ON (workdept) REFERENCES department (deptno), CHECK edlevel_ck VALUES (edlevel IN ('C','H','N')), );
B.CREATE TABLE emp ( empno SMALLINT NOT NULL GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY, firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, workdept CHAR(3), edlevel CHAR(1), CONSTRAINT emp_pk PRIMARY KEY (empno), CONSTRAINT emp_workdept_fk FOREIGN KEY (workdept) REFERENCES department (deptno), CONSTRAINT edlevel_ck CHECK edlevel VALUES ('C','H','N') );
C.CREATE TABLE emp ( empno SMALLINT NEXTVAL GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY, firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, workdept CHAR(3) NOT NULL, edlevel CHAR(1) CHECK IN ('C','H','N')), CONSTRAINT emp_pk PRIMARY KEY (empno), CONSTRAINT emp_workdept_fk FOREIGN KEY department (deptno) REFERENCES (workdept) );
D.CREATE TABLE emp ( empno SMALLINT NOT NULL GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY, firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, workdept CHAR(3), edlevel CHAR(1), CONSTRAINT emp_pk PRIMARY KEY (empno), CONSTRAINT emp_workdept_fk FOREIGN KEY (workdept) REFERENCES department (deptno), CONSTRAINT edlevel_ck CHECK (edlevel IN ('C','H','N')) );