You are installing a Cisco ONS 15454 in a service provider site. A DS3 cable is to be connected to a digital cross-connect system. What is the maximum distance allowed between the two?（）

单项选择题In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers, SNR OUT = 1 (1 SNR IN + FhvB P IN ), what does SNR IN represent?（）

A. the signal to noise of the current optical amplifier
B. the signal to noise of the previous amplifier or source
C. the signal to noise introduced by the optical multiplexer
D. the accumulated noise to signal ratio of the optical channel

单项选择题Click the Exhibit button. Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit?（）

A. Thin Film filter
B. Fiber Bragg Grating
C. Arrayed Wave Guide
D. Erbium fiber amplifier

单项选择题The dispersion of a non-zero dispersion shifted fiber is 6 ps nm*km at 1550 nm and 10 ps nm*km at 1610 nm. What is the minimum dispersion compensation required if an L-Band DWDM signal travels through 200 km of fiber and has a dispersion tolerance of 1800 ps nm?（）

A. none
B. -600 ps/nm
C. -200 ps/nm
D. +200 ps/nm
E. +600 ps/nm

单项选择题If the dispersion of a given fiber is 17ps nm*km at 1550 nm and zero at 1310 nm, then what is the accumulated dispersion of an ITU wavelength after it travels 200 km?（）

A.0 ps/nm
B.340 ps/nm
C.200 ps/nm
D.3400 ps/nm
E.More information is needed.

多项选择题What are three factors that limit the maximum distance of an amplified optical signal without regeneration? （）(Choose three.)

A. fiber dispersion
B. signal attenuation
C. transmitter power
D. amplifier bandwidth
E. receiver dispersion tolerance