Expenditure incurred by the parties to the adventure on account of salvage，whether undercontract or otherwise，shall be allowed in general average to the extent（）the salvage operations were undertaken for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in the common maritime adventure.

单项选择题（）is responsible in any event for loss or damage to or in connection with the goods if their nature or value has been knowingly mis-stated by the shipper in the Bill of Lading.

A.The carrier
B.The Shipowner
C.The carrier or the Shipowner
D.Neither the carrier nor the Shipowner

单项选择题The master of a ship must collect general average contributions for the benefit of those entitled to them，whether they are cargo owners or ship owner，and（）the Shipowner’s lien on the cargo，where necessary，until they are paid.

A.exercise
B.take
C.make
D.have

单项选择题The mere washing overboard of part of the cargo will not（）rise to a general average contribution; nor will the throwing overboard of cargo by the crew or passengers out of private malice.

A.make
B.give
C.have
D.take

单项选择题According to the Insurance Terms of PICC，All Risk covers（）.

A.total and partial loss
B.4／4 collision liability
C.general average
D.all of the above

单项选择题If the ship is delayed by reason of Charterer’s failure to name a port，（）will be liable for the damages.

A.the owner
B.the Charterer
C.the shipper
D.the carrier