Given the formula： （Fiber Attenuation * Km） + （Splice Attenuation * # of Splices） + （Connector Attenuation * # of Connectors） + （Optical Fiber or OADM） + Buffer（Fiber aging）） With regard to SONET/SDH optical calculations，
 what will the given formula provide？（）

单项选择题Click the Exhibit button.  Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit？（）

A. Thin Film filter
B. Fiber Bragg Grating
C. Arrayed Wave Guide
D. Erbium fiber amplifier

多项选择题Whatarethreefactorsthatlimitthemaximumdistanceofanamplifiedopticalsignalwithoutregeneration？（）

A. fiber dispersion
B. signal attenuation
C. transmitter power
D. amplifier bandwidth
E. receiver dispersion tolerance

单项选择题Ifthedispersionofagivenfiberis17ps nm*kmat1550nmandzeroat1310nm，thenwhatistheaccumulateddispersionofanITUwavelengthafterittravels200km？（）

A. 0 ps/nm
B. 340 ps/nm
C. 200 ps/nm
D. 3400 ps/nm
E. More information is needed.

单项选择题HowisaThinFilmfilterfabricated？（）

A. The glass core is doped with an Erbium in periodic segments of the fiber.
B. Layers of high index ？and low index ？material are deposited on a glass substrate.
C. Thin layers of silica glass are placed onto wafers to produce a prism-like effect.
D. Fiber is etched with an ultraviolet laser that is precisely spaced for specific wavelength filtering.

多项选择题Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans， a pre-amp is needed at Site B to （）.

A. offset the OADM loss at site B
B. overcome the high multiplexer loss at site A
C. amplify signal levels after the high loss through Fiber Span 1
D. adjust add channels at site B to be at the same level as the passthrough channels
E. ensure that the per channel power is higher than the minimum needed for the post-amp at Site B