In modern times，the work of stowage is generally deputed to stevedores，but that does not generally relieve the shipowners（）their duties even though the stevedores are，under the charter-party，to be appointed by the Charterers.

单项选择题In case of any loss or misfortune it is the duty of（）to take such measures as may be reasonable for the purpose of averting or minimizing a loss which would be recoverable under this insurance.

A.the Assured and their servants and agents
B.the Assurer and his servants and agents
C.the Charterer and his servants and agents
D.the Operator and his servants and agents

单项选择题If，by refusing to name a place of discharge，the Charterer prevents the Shipowner from earning freight，（）will have to pay it as damages for breach of contract.

A.she
B.he
C.it
D.they

单项选择题If the vessel does not arrive by the canceling date，and the Charterer（）expenses，these expenses can be claimed by him from the Shipowner where they are in the reasonable contemplation of the parties.

A.occurs
B.incurs
C.discus
D.recurs

单项选择题If the Shipowner has failed to carry out a term of a time charter-party whereby he undertakes to maintain the vessel in a seaworthy state，this only（）the Charterer to sue him for damages，and not to repudiate the charter-party.

A.complies
B.entitles
C.supplies
D.provides

单项选择题If the Shipowner agrees to the voyage originally ordered by the Charterer，he is entitled to be paid hire（）for the excess period.

A.at a higher rate decided by the owner
B.at a lower rate decided by the charterer
C.at a reasonable rate
D.at the current market rate