A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentionedIn science museums no……
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Changes
in Museums Museums have changed. They are no longer places
that one "should" visit, they are places to enjoy and learn. At
a science museum in Ontario, Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as
harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Metropolitan (成都市的) Museum
of Art in New York City, you can look at the seventeenth century instruments
while listening to their music. At New York’s American Museum of Natural History
recently, you can help make a bone-by-bone reproduction of the museum’s
dinosaur(恐龙), a beast that lived 200 million years age. More and
more museum directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow
become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, for example, there
are no guided tours. The visitor is encouraged to touch, listen, operate, and
experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself. The purpose is
not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of
science. The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably
fear it, and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage.
One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time.
Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population. Many
of these young people are college students or college graduates, Leon F. Twiggs,
a young black professor of art once said, "They see things in a new and
different way. They are not satisfied to stand and look at works of art; they
want art they can participate(参加) in. "The same is true of science and
history.
In science museums nowadays visitors are not allowed to touch or operate the objects on display.