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问答题

Optimism can help you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, by contrast, to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to depression, loneliness and painful shyness, ff we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like inoculating them against these mental ills. The belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will. Optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges in very different ways.
When things go wrong, the optimist looks for loopholes. But the pessimist tends to blame himself. Positive or negative, it was a self-fulfilling prophecy. If people feel hopeless they don’t bother to acquire the skills they need to succeed. Optimism, however, diverts our attention away from negativism and channels it into positive, constructive thinking. When you’re an optimist, you’re more concerned with problem-solving than with useless carping about issues. It takes a dreamer -someone with hopelessly optimistic ideas, great persistence, and unlimited confidence -to tackle a problem that is big.

【参考答案】

乐观可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。与此相反,悲观则导致失望、疾病以及失败,它与沮丧、孤独、令人痛苦的腼腆密切相关。如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考,那就像为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。你能成功的信念影响到你是否将成功。乐观主义者和悲观主义者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战。出了问题时,乐观主义......

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