Back in 2000, inspired by a desire to
help those in need, Megan and Dennis Doyle of Minneapolis decided they wanted to
do more than just volunteer or write a check. Instead, they took $ 30, 000 of
their own money and started a nonprofit called Hope for the City. The
organization collects corporate overstock and distributes it to nonprofits in
the Twin Cities, nationwide, and internationally to 26 developing countries.
Today the nonprofit has a $ 900, 000 operating budget and a 25, 000-sq. ft.
warehouse to store the donated items and has distributed nearly $ 380 million of
in-kind merchandise since its inception. "This makes us feel like we’re a part
of something a lot bigger than just the two of us, "says Dennis, 54, who is CEO
of a local commercial real estate firm.
The Doyles are not alone
in their desire to give back. There are more than 1 million 501(c)(3) charities
like theirs, up nearly 70% from the 614, 000 that existed a decade ago,
according to Tom Pollak, program director with the National Center for
Charitable Statistics at the Urban Institute. Organizations dedicated to
education, disaster relief, job development, the environment and AIDS are among
today’s "hot causes, " says Phyllis McGrath, president of Philanthropy
Management, a Fairfield, Conn. , consulting firm that works with nonprofits
nationwide.
Fueling this growth are several factors: baby
boomers with a social-entrepreneurship mind-set and added time in their lives to
give back to their communities, such tragic events as Sept. 11 and Hurricane
Katrina, and greater numbers of wealthy individuals with the funds to launch
their own nonprofits. But starting a nonprofit is a Herculean effort, requiring
patience and determination.
It can take at least six months to a
year and as much as 30 to 40 hours a week to get an organization off the ground,
McGrath says. Hiring an attorney experienced with nonprofits to handle statewide
and federal applications is key. The 501(c) (3) designation comes from the IRS
(Internal Revenue Service), and nonprofits are expected to provide the
government with such information as a mission statement, an idea of who will be
assisted and by what methods, anticipated budget and board of directors, says
Andrew Grumet, a lawyer representing nonprofits with the Manhattan firm Herrick,
Feinstein, LLP. Accountants familiar with nonprofits can advise on how much of
an investment can be made without affecting personal wealth. But even with the
best of intentions, nonprofits have a high failure rate: only one-third survive
beyond five years, says Stan Madden, director ofthe Center for Nonprofit Studies
at the Hankamer School of Business at Baylor University in Waco,
Texas.
The best approach is to start with a business plan.
Research other organizations in the field to make sure there is no other group
addressing the same cause. Consult with other charities to determine that there
are constituents who can really use your services. As McGrath notes, "Consider a
realistic and doable niche that your organization can uniquely fill."
That is just what Beth Shaw, 41, did. The owner of a $ 4 million company
that trains yoga fitness instructors worldwide, Shaw used her knowledge of the
market to launch Visionary Women in Fitness, which provides scholarships to
underprivileged women so they can train to become instructors. With a budget of
just $ 30, 000, the nonprofit, based in Hermosa Beach, Calif. ,is able to help
15 to 20 women a year learn a skill that can get them an entry-level
job.
"I have two homes and a successful business, and so many
young women out there have nothing, "says Shaw, who has donated $ 50, 000 of her
own money since she launched the charity in June 2004. " This was the time in my
life to step up and start giving back." |
