阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务;(1)第23~26题要求.从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。 The Mir
Space Station 1 The Russian Mir Space Station, which
came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering the concept of long-term
human space flight, is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space
flight history. It can be credited with many firsts in space. 2
During Mir’s lifetime, Russia spent about US $4.2 billion to build and
maintain the station. 3 The Soviet Union launched Mir,
which was designed to last from three to five years, on February 20, 1986, and
housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months, most of whom were not
Russian. In fact, it became the first international space station by playing
host to 62 people from 11 countries. From 1995 through 1998, seven astronauts
from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each. They
were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by
space shuttles. 4 The more than 400 million the United
States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating, but also
gave the Americans and their partners in the international station project
valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.
5 A debate continues over Mir’s contributions to science. During its
existence, Mir was the laboratory for 23,000 experiments and carried scientific
equipment, estimated to be worth $80 million, from many nations. Experiments on
Mir are credited with a range of findings, from the first solid measurement of
the ration of heavy helium atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space. But for
those favouring human space exploration, Mir showed that people could live and
work in space long enough for a trip to Mars. The longest single stay in space
is the 437.7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from 1994
to 1995. And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space in three trips to
the space station. The longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid, who
spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996. 6 Despite the many
firsts Mir accomplished, 1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir. In 1997, an
oxygen generator caught fire. Later, the main computer system broke down,
causing the station to drift several times and there were power
failures. 7 Most of these problems were repaired, with
American help and suppliers, but Mir’s reputation as a space station was
ruined. 8 Mir’s setbacks are nothing, though, when we
compare them with its accomplishments. Mir was a tremendous success, which will
be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that
showed long-term human habitation in space was possible. But it’s time to move
on to the next generation. The International Space Station being built will be
better, but it owes a great debt to Mir. In Mir, the US astronauts created ______.