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Money in America   Money is used to buy goods or services and (1)_________debts.   (1)_________ In America, money supply consists of (2)_________(paper     (2)_________ money), coins, and demand deposits [(3)_________].          (3)_________   In a modern credit economy, money must possess two most important attributes: acceptability and (4)_________. It also    (4)_________ has two legal attributes: legal tender and (5) _________          (5)_________   Money performs four main functions: a. standard of value; b. (6)_________;                                   (6)_________ c. store of value; d. standard of deferred payment.   There are three partially conflicting theories of value for explaining the (7)_________in the value of American money,                 (7)_________ namely the commodity, quantity and income theories.   Coins are credit money or (8)_________money whereas                (8)_________ paper money consists of Federal Reserve notes. Demand deposits are supplied depending on a bank’s total (9)_________             (9)_________ reserves.   The Federal Reserve, or Fed, as a central bank, (10)_________and          (10)_________ controls the nation’s money supply and credit.

【参考答案】

standard money
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