阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 Economic Growth The
economy of a nation requires (46) . Total output must grow if
the country is to absorb about 1.5 million new workers who enter the labor force
each year and more workers who are replaced each year as a form of technological
change. If the nation produced the same level of output each year,instead of
increasing it,people would have fewer jobs,growing unemployment,and a decline in
the per-capita(人均的)income of the nation. To maintain or increase the existing
standard of living and to prevent unemployment from rising, (47)
. Higher rates of employment and substantial per-capita output gains
seem to occur when the real economic growth rate is over 3%, as it was in the
years 1983 through 1988. Recent experience shows that, with a real growth rate
of less than 2.5%,the U.S. economy suffers from (48) .
For example ,unemployment at the end of 1990 was 5.4% of the
labor force. But by the end of 1991,unemployment was more than 6.6% of the labor
force. Why did this happen Simply because the real output of goods and services
declined in 1991. New members into the labor force could not be absorbed,so
(49) . Furthermore,a large number of workers withdrew from the
labor force altogether because (50) . Instead of rising in
1991 ,the real GDP actually fell 0.7%. Real GDP rose again in 1992 by 2.6%,but
unemployment also rose to 7.3% of the labor force. GDP continued to rise during
1993,gained a 3%. At the same time unemployment stood at 6.8% of the labor
force. Per-capita in-come also grew again during 1993.
A.unemployment rose B.they were unable to find work
C.a healthy rate of economic growth D.out of
work E.they must increase real gross domestic product (GDP)
continuously F.higher unemployment and limited gains in
per-capita output and income