Having been a student and teacher in China (at Peking and
Tsinghua Universities, respectively), I know quite a few Chinese
students. Indeed, (1)______ all of them have gone
(1)______ to the United States to (2)______ their
studies.
(2)______ Like
the larger body of Chinese students in the United States---totaling well over
40,000--my friends live across the vast expanse of the American continent,
on both coasts and in the states in between. They have chosen fields of study
ranging from environmental engineering and public policy to history and
Asian studies. Yet despite the great diversity among these students in terms
of their ages, backgrounds, locations, and majors, (3)______
experiences remain.
(3)______ None are more pronounced that the
inability of most Chinese students to effectively immerse themselves in American
society. It seems to me that the majority of Chinese students in the United
States have never made the effort to reach out and embrace American life on
its own terms, instead, most share apartments with one or more fellow Chinese
students, speaking Chinese and eating Chinese food on a daily basis. In some
respects, it is as if these students had never left China. Interactions with
Americans tend to be limited to relatively formal, academic settings, such as
the classroom or a professor’s office. Moreover, few Chinese students
participate in campus-wide (4)______ activities,
(4)______ such
as athletic matches and dances, which would put them into contact with a diverse
array of American young people. Rather, most limit themselves to taking part
in programs arranged by the Chinese Students Association and, naturally,
these events are generally linked to uniquely Chinese occasions such as the
Spring Festival and National Day. As a result, even Chinese students who have
spent years in the United States often difficult to engage American friends in
(5)______ conversations about
(5)______ such subjects as American politics, race
relations, and popular music.
In short, they lack a "feel" for the country. Chinese
students widely acknowledge this phenomenon even as they maintain differing
views as to its cause.
Some contend that Chinese have
difficulty (6)______ the cultural divide on account of such practical
considerations as money.
(6)______ Because Chinese students come from a developing
country and often have to rely on limited scholarship funds for support,
they argue, Chinese students simply do not have the financial means to more
fully participate in the extra- curricular and social activities
which would afford them more (7)______ contact with
American (and other foreign) students.
(7)______ The truth is, however, that most American
students are just as poor; it is a common fact of
American student life.
And in any
event, most campus-based social events are (8)______ to meet student needs.
(8)______ Others believe that the reason Chinese find
acculturation difficult is somewhat more complex. Fundamentally, few Chinese
see the chance to study in the United States for what it is: a once in lifetime
opportunity to get to know another country from the inside. Chinese students
typically focus so single-mindedly on their studies that they lose sight of the
larger picture, that is, their ultimate role as cultural interpreters
between their homeland and the United States. To be sure, a Chinese
student’s service as an engineer or biologist is (9)______ to
China’s continued economic construction,
(9)______ but his or her ability to bridge the divide---or
often, the perceived divide-between two distinct cultures is perhaps even
more important over the long run. Today, only a small fraction of the
Chinese students who have studied in the United States have returned to
China, a proof of both the academic and professional success of Chinese students
in the United States and the openness of the society in which they found
this success. The contributions Chinese students have made to American life are
truly striking. Still, I believe that the next generation of Chinese
students in the United States---those who will begin the 21st century
there-will recognize their crucial function in the process of furthering U. S.
---China understanding. They will return to China in (10)______ numbers to
contribute to their country’s
(10)______
development in unprecedented ways. I only hope that before these students
find their way back to China, they find their way into the heart of
America.