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A. duality B. displacement C. arbitrariness D. producti……

In traffic lights, red can only mean stop. But in human languages, limited phonemes can form numerous words which can form unlimited sentences. This is a good illustration of the ______ feature of language.

A. duality
B. displacement
C. arbitrariness
D. productivity
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填空题Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes. Evaluating Speaking Ⅰ. What to evaluate A. phonological features targets: -the individual sounds -stressed and weak sounds in words and speech -______ and intonation patterns 1.______ standard: a typical listener’s ______ 2.______ B. rules of language rules: structure, lexis and discourse evaluator: providing suitable tasks and a suitable ______ 3.______ targets: -______ -grammatical structure 4.______ -coherence and cohesion -etc. C. ______ devices 5.______ targets: use of eye contact and facial expression, gestures problems with evaluation: standards and ______ 6.______ D. communicative functions targets: the ability of choosing -specific vocabulary and grammar -intonation and stress -changes in ______ 7.______ -etc. for the purpose of communication evaluator: observation and comparison against a standard E. social meaning targets: the ability to use -formal and informal language -the degree of ______ 8.______ understanding of conversational principles and rules evaluator: providing suitable tasks which recreate ______ such as status and age 9.______ Ⅱ. How to evaluate 10.______ A. the use of an effective format for evaluation to __. various elements B. reducing the impact of emotional factors C. practical concerns around available resources D. the types of evaluation Ⅲ. Conclusion