阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。 Alaska 1. In 1868 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as
the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude from that held in 1867, when
the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little
interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers “of icebergs and polar bears”— beyond
Canada’s western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States. 2.
In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still
is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice masses lie buried in the earth, which
is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters. From early May until
early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the
sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down. 3. Alaska
is America’s largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there. According
to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only
about 640,000 hectares are being cultivated. 4. Arctic Alaska has been the
home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved
there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus
Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in
1741. The Eskimos are the state’s earliest known inhabitants. Russian fur
traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United
States, most of the traders had departed. 5. In 1896 gold was discovered near
the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousands of
Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned.
Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is
a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the U. S. mainland, and
within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail
and freight to the most distant villages. 6. The gold that changed life so
suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps
have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed
less to economic progress than the fish from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in
a single year range in value from $ 80 million to $ 90 million. Fur-bearing
animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit
the waters. After fishing, the state’s chief industry is lumber and the
production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaska’s single most important
resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper,gold
and other minerals. According to statistics, ______of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.