问答题【说明】 以下C++程序的功能是计算三角形、矩形和正方形的面积并输出。程序由4个类组成:类 Triangle、Rectangle和Square分别表示三角形、矩形和正方形:抽象类Figure提供了一个纯虚函数getAxea(),作为计算上述3种图形面积的通用接口。 【C++代码】 #include<iostream> #include<cmath> using namespace std; class Figure public: virtual double getArea()=0; 纯虚函数 ; class Rectangle : (1) protected: double height; double width; public: Rectangle() Rectangle(double height, double width) this->height=height; this->width=width; double getArea() return (2) ; ;class Square: (3) public: Square(double width) (4) ; ; class Triangle: (5) private: double la,lb,lc;public: Triangle(double la,double lb,double lc) this->la=la;this->1b=1b;this->lc=lc; double getArea() double s=(la+lb+lc) 2.0; return sqrt(s*(s-la)*(s-lb)*(s-lc)); int main() Figure *figures[3]=new Triangle(2,3,3),new Rectangle(5,8), new Square(5); for(int i=0;i<3;i++) cout<< figures[ <<i<< ]area= <<(figures[i])->getArea()<<endl; return 0;