【T19】
A.THE HIGHEST MOUNTAINS
B.AS BUNGEE JUMPING
C.BE CURED
D.TO SEEK DANGER A.DISEASES COULD NOT EASILY【T13】______, AND LIFE WAS A CONTINUOUS BATTLE FOR SURVIVAL
B.MOST PEOPLE WOULD SAY ARE AS RISKY【T14】______INVOLVE JUMPING
C.THE ANSWER FOR SOME OF THESE PEOPLE IS【T15】______IN ACTIVITIES
D.THOSE WHO HAVE CLIMBED【T16】______, EXPLORED UNKNOWN PARTS OF THE WORLD OR SAILED IN SMALL BOATS AROUND THE WORLD MORE AND MORE PEOPLE ARE TAKING PART IN DANGEROUS SPORTS AND ACTIVITIES.OF COURSE, THERE HAVE ALWAYS BEEN PEOPLE WHO HAVE LOOKED FOR ADVENTURE—【T17】______ACROSS THE GREATEST OCEANS.NOW, HOWEVER, THERE ARE PEOPLE WHO SEEK ANIMMEDIATE EXCITEMENT FROM A RISKY ACTIVITY WHICH MAY ONLY LAST A FEW MINUTES OR EVEN SECONDS. I WOULD CONSIDER BUNGEE JUMPING TO BE A GOOD EXAMPLE OF SUCH AN ACTIVITY.YOU JUMP FROM A HIGH PLACE (PERHAPS A BRIDGE OR A HOT-AIR BALLOON) 200 METERS ABOVE THE GROUND WITH AN ELASTIC ROPE TIED TO YOUR ANKLES.YOU FALL AT UP TO 150 KILOMETERS AN HOUR UNTIL THE ROPE STOPS YOU FROM HITTING THE GROUN
D.IT IS ESTIMATED THAT TWO MILLION PEOPLE AROUND THE WORLDHAVE NOW TRIED BUNGEE JUMPIN
G.OTHER ACTIVITIES WHICH【T18】______FROM TALL BUILDINGSAND DIVING INTO THE SEA FROM THE TOP OF HIGH CLIFFS. WHY DO PEOPLE TAKE PART IN SUCH ACTIVITIES AS THESE? SOME PSYCHOLOGISTS SUGGEST THAT IT IS BECAUSE LIFE IN MODERN SOCIETIES HAS BECOME SAFE AND BORIN
G.NOT VERY LONG AGO, PEOPLE'S LIVES WERE CONSTANTLY UNDER THREAT.THEY HAD TO GO OUT AND HUNT FOR FOOD,【T19】______. NOWADAYS, ACCORDING TO MANY PEOPLE, LIFE OFFERS LITTLE EXCITEMENT.THEY LIVE AND WORK IN COMPARATIVELY SAFE ENVIRONMENT; THEY BUY FOOD IN SHOPS; AND THERE ARE DOCTORS AND HOSPITALS TO LOOK AFTER THEM IF THEY BECOME ILL.【T20】______SUCH AS BUNGEE JUMPIN
G.

未分类题【T9】A.INTENSELY B.DURING C.WAKE UP A.TRY TO【T7】______JUST ENOUGH B.WORKING THROUGH NEGATIVE FEELINGS GENERATED【T8】______THE DAY C.THESE【T9】______POWERFUL MENTAL EVENTS OF ALL THE COMPONENTS OF A GOOD NIGHT'S SLEEP, DREAMS SEEM TO BE LEAST WITHIN OUR CONTROL.IN DREAMS, A WINDOW OPENS INTO A WORLD WHERE LOGIC IS SUSPENDED AND DEAD PEOPLE SPEAK.A CENTURY AGO, FREUD FORMULATED THIS REVOLUTIONARY THEORY THAT DREAMS WERE THE DISGUISED SHADOWS OF OUR UNCONSCIOUS DESIRES AND FEARS; BY THE LATE 1970S, NEUROLOGISTS HAD SWITCHED TO THINKING OF THEM AS JUST 'MENTAL NOISE' —THE RANDOM BYPRODUCTS OF THE NEURALREPAIR WORK THAT GOES ON DURING SLEEP.NOW RESEARCHERS SUSPECT THAT DREAMS ARE PART OF THE MIND'S EMOTIONAL THERMOSTAT, REGULATING MOODS WHILE THE BRAIN IS 'OFF-LINE'.AND ONE LEADING AUTHORITY SAYS THAT【T10】______CAN BE NOT ONLY HARNESSED BUT TO HELP US SLEEP ANDFEEL BETTER.'IT'S YOUR DREAM, ' SAYS ROSALIND CARTWRIGHT, CHAIR OF PSYCHOLOGY AT CHICAGO'S MEDICAL CENTER, 'IF YOU DON'T LIKE IT, CHANGE IT.' EVIDENCE FROM BRAIN IMAGING SUPPORTS THIS VIEW.THE BRAIN IS AS ACTIVE DURING REM (RAPID EYE MOVEMENT) SLEEP—WHEN MOST VIVID DREAMS OCCUR—AS IT IS WHEN FULLY AWAKE, SAYS DR.ERIC NOFZINGER AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH.BUT NOT ALL PARTS OF THE BRAIN ARE EQUALLY INVOLVED; THE LIMBIC SYSTEM ( THE 'EMOTIONAL BRAIN' ) IS SPECIALLY ACTIVE, WHILE THE PREFRONTAL CORTEX (THE CENTER OF INTELLECT AND REASONING ) IS RELATIVELY QUIET.'WE WAKE UP FROM DREAMS HAPPY OR DEPRESSED, AND THOSE FEELINGS CAN STAY WITH US ALL DAY,' SAYS STANFORD SLEEP RESEARCHER DR.WILLIAM DEMENT. THE LINK BETWEEN DREAMS AND EMOTIONS SHOWS UP AMONG THE PATIENTS IN CARTWRIGHT'S CLINIC.MOST PEOPLE SEEM TO HAVE MORE BAD DREAMS EARLY IN THE NIGHT, PROGRESSING TOWARD HAPPIER ONES BEFORE AWAKENING, SUGGESTING THAT THEY ARE【T11】______.BECAUSE OUR CONSCIOUS MIND IS OCCUPIED WITH DAILY LIFE WE DON'T ALWAYS THINK ABOUT THE EMOTIONAL SIGNIFI-CANCE OF THE DAY'S EVENTS—UNTIL, IT APPEARS, WE BEGIN TO DREAM. AND THIS PROCESS NEED NOT BE LEFT TO THE UNCONSCIOUS.CARTWRIGHT BELIEVES ONE CAN EXERCISE CONSCIOUS CONTROL OVER RECURRING BAD DREAMS.AS SOON AS YOU AWAKEN, IDENTIFY WHAT IS UPSETTING ABOUT THE DREAM.VISUALIZE HOW YOU WOULD LIKE IT TO END INSTEAD; THE NEXT TIME IT OCCURS,【T12】_______TO CONTROL ITS COURSE.WITH MUCH PRACTICE PEOPLE CAN LEARN TO, LITERALLY, DO IT IN THEIR SLEEP.此题为多项选择题。

未分类题【T11】A.INTENSELY B.DURING C.WAKE UP A.TRY TO【T7】______JUST ENOUGH B.WORKING THROUGH NEGATIVE FEELINGS GENERATED【T8】______THE DAY C.THESE【T9】______POWERFUL MENTAL EVENTS OF ALL THE COMPONENTS OF A GOOD NIGHT'S SLEEP, DREAMS SEEM TO BE LEAST WITHIN OUR CONTROL.IN DREAMS, A WINDOW OPENS INTO A WORLD WHERE LOGIC IS SUSPENDED AND DEAD PEOPLE SPEAK.A CENTURY AGO, FREUD FORMULATED THIS REVOLUTIONARY THEORY THAT DREAMS WERE THE DISGUISED SHADOWS OF OUR UNCONSCIOUS DESIRES AND FEARS; BY THE LATE 1970S, NEUROLOGISTS HAD SWITCHED TO THINKING OF THEM AS JUST 'MENTAL NOISE' —THE RANDOM BYPRODUCTS OF THE NEURALREPAIR WORK THAT GOES ON DURING SLEEP.NOW RESEARCHERS SUSPECT THAT DREAMS ARE PART OF THE MIND'S EMOTIONAL THERMOSTAT, REGULATING MOODS WHILE THE BRAIN IS 'OFF-LINE'.AND ONE LEADING AUTHORITY SAYS THAT【T10】______CAN BE NOT ONLY HARNESSED BUT TO HELP US SLEEP ANDFEEL BETTER.'IT'S YOUR DREAM, ' SAYS ROSALIND CARTWRIGHT, CHAIR OF PSYCHOLOGY AT CHICAGO'S MEDICAL CENTER, 'IF YOU DON'T LIKE IT, CHANGE IT.' EVIDENCE FROM BRAIN IMAGING SUPPORTS THIS VIEW.THE BRAIN IS AS ACTIVE DURING REM (RAPID EYE MOVEMENT) SLEEP—WHEN MOST VIVID DREAMS OCCUR—AS IT IS WHEN FULLY AWAKE, SAYS DR.ERIC NOFZINGER AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH.BUT NOT ALL PARTS OF THE BRAIN ARE EQUALLY INVOLVED; THE LIMBIC SYSTEM ( THE 'EMOTIONAL BRAIN' ) IS SPECIALLY ACTIVE, WHILE THE PREFRONTAL CORTEX (THE CENTER OF INTELLECT AND REASONING ) IS RELATIVELY QUIET.'WE WAKE UP FROM DREAMS HAPPY OR DEPRESSED, AND THOSE FEELINGS CAN STAY WITH US ALL DAY,' SAYS STANFORD SLEEP RESEARCHER DR.WILLIAM DEMENT. THE LINK BETWEEN DREAMS AND EMOTIONS SHOWS UP AMONG THE PATIENTS IN CARTWRIGHT'S CLINIC.MOST PEOPLE SEEM TO HAVE MORE BAD DREAMS EARLY IN THE NIGHT, PROGRESSING TOWARD HAPPIER ONES BEFORE AWAKENING, SUGGESTING THAT THEY ARE【T11】______.BECAUSE OUR CONSCIOUS MIND IS OCCUPIED WITH DAILY LIFE WE DON'T ALWAYS THINK ABOUT THE EMOTIONAL SIGNIFI-CANCE OF THE DAY'S EVENTS—UNTIL, IT APPEARS, WE BEGIN TO DREAM. AND THIS PROCESS NEED NOT BE LEFT TO THE UNCONSCIOUS.CARTWRIGHT BELIEVES ONE CAN EXERCISE CONSCIOUS CONTROL OVER RECURRING BAD DREAMS.AS SOON AS YOU AWAKEN, IDENTIFY WHAT IS UPSETTING ABOUT THE DREAM.VISUALIZE HOW YOU WOULD LIKE IT TO END INSTEAD; THE NEXT TIME IT OCCURS,【T12】_______TO CONTROL ITS COURSE.WITH MUCH PRACTICE PEOPLE CAN LEARN TO, LITERALLY, DO IT IN THEIR SLEEP.

未分类题【T15】A.LINGUIST AND CONTROVERSIALIST B.THE PERSONAL C.CAPTURE SPOKEN ENGLISH D.TEND TO A.THE CULT OF THE AUTHENTIC AND【T13】______ B.HAS SOUGHT TO【T14】______ON THE PAGE C.JOHN MC WHORTER, A【T15】______OF MIXED LIBERAL AND CONSERVATIVE VIEWS D.ITALIAN POLITICIANS【T16】______ELABORATE SPEECH AMERICANS NO LONGER EXPECT PUBLIC FIGURES, WHETHER IN SPEECH OR IN WRITING, TO COMMAND THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE WITH SKILL AND GIFT.NOR DO THEY ASPIRE TO SUCH COMMAND THEMSELVES.IN HIS LATEST BOOK, DOING OUR OWN THING, THE DEGRADATION OF LANGUAGE AND MUSICAND WHY WE SHOULD, LIKE, CARE,【T17】______, SEE THE TRIUMPH OF 1960S COUNTERCULTURE ASRESPONSIBLE FOR THE DECLINE OF FORMAL ENGLISH. BLAMING THE PERMISSIVE 1960S IS NOTHING NEW, BUT THIS IS NOT YET ANOTHER CRITICISM AGAINST THE DECLINE IN EDUCATION.MR.MCWHORTER'S ACADEMIC SPECIALITY IS LANGUAGE HISTORY AND CHANGE, AND HE SEES THE GRADUAL DISAPPEARANCE OF 'WHOM', FOR EXAMPLE, TO BE NATURAL AND NO MORE REGRETTABLE THAN THE LOSS OF THE CASE-ENDINGS OF OLD ENGLISH. BUT【T18】______, 'DOING OUR OWN THING', HAS SPELT THE DEATH OF FORMAL SPEECH,WRITING, POETRY AND MUSIC.WHILE EVEN THE MODESTLY EDUCATED SOUGHT AN ELEVATED TONE WHEN THEY PUT PEN TO PAPER BEFORE THE 1960S, EVEN THE MOST WELL REGARDED WRITING SINCETHEN【T19】______.EQUALLY, IN POETRY, THE HIGHLY PERSONAL GENRE IS THE ONLY FORM. THATCOULD CLAIM REAL LIVELINESS.IN BOTH ORAL AND WRITTEN ENGLISH, TALKING IS TRIUMPHING OVER SPEAKING, SPONTANEITY OVER CRAFT. ILLUSTRATED WITH AN ENTERTAINING ARRAY OF EXAMPLES FROM BOTH HIGH AND LOW CULTURE, THE TREND THAT MR.MCWHORTER DOCUMENTS IS UNMISTAKABLE.BUT IT IS LESS CLEAR, TO TAKE THE QUESTION OF HIS SUBTITLE:WHY WE SHOULD, LIKE, CARE.AS A LINGUIST, HE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ALL VARIETIES OF HUMAN LANGUAGE, INCLUDING NONSTANDARD ONES LIKE BLACK ENGLISH, CAN BE POWERFULLY EXPRESSIVE—THERE EXISTS NO LANGUAGE OR DIALECT IN THE WORLD THAT CANNOT CONVEY COMPLEX IDEAS.HE IS NOT ARGUING, AS MANY DO, THAT WE CAN NO LONGER THINK STRAIGHT BECAUSE WE DO NOT TALK PROPER. RUSSIANS HAVE A DEEP LOVE FOR THEIR OWN LANGUAGE AND CARRY CHUNKS OF MEMORIZED POETRY IN THEIR HEADS, WHILE【T20】______THAT WOULD SEEM OLD-FASHIONED TO MOST ENGLISHSPEAKERS.MR.MCWHORTER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT FORMAL LANGUAGE IS NOT STRICTLY NECESSARY,AND PROPOSES NO RADICAL EDUCATIONAL REFORMS—HE IS REALLY GRIEVING OVER THE LOSS OF SOMETHING BEAUTIFUL MORE THAN USEFUL.WE NOW TAKE OUR ENGLISH ON 'PAPER PLATES INSTEAD OF CHINA'.A SHAME, PERHAPS, BUT PROBABLY AN INEVITABLE ONE.此题为多项选择题。

未分类题【T8】A.INTENSELY B.DURING C.WAKE UP A.TRY TO【T7】______JUST ENOUGH B.WORKING THROUGH NEGATIVE FEELINGS GENERATED【T8】______THE DAY C.THESE【T9】______POWERFUL MENTAL EVENTS OF ALL THE COMPONENTS OF A GOOD NIGHT'S SLEEP, DREAMS SEEM TO BE LEAST WITHIN OUR CONTROL.IN DREAMS, A WINDOW OPENS INTO A WORLD WHERE LOGIC IS SUSPENDED AND DEAD PEOPLE SPEAK.A CENTURY AGO, FREUD FORMULATED THIS REVOLUTIONARY THEORY THAT DREAMS WERE THE DISGUISED SHADOWS OF OUR UNCONSCIOUS DESIRES AND FEARS; BY THE LATE 1970S, NEUROLOGISTS HAD SWITCHED TO THINKING OF THEM AS JUST 'MENTAL NOISE' —THE RANDOM BYPRODUCTS OF THE NEURALREPAIR WORK THAT GOES ON DURING SLEEP.NOW RESEARCHERS SUSPECT THAT DREAMS ARE PART OF THE MIND'S EMOTIONAL THERMOSTAT, REGULATING MOODS WHILE THE BRAIN IS 'OFF-LINE'.AND ONE LEADING AUTHORITY SAYS THAT【T10】______CAN BE NOT ONLY HARNESSED BUT TO HELP US SLEEP ANDFEEL BETTER.'IT'S YOUR DREAM, ' SAYS ROSALIND CARTWRIGHT, CHAIR OF PSYCHOLOGY AT CHICAGO'S MEDICAL CENTER, 'IF YOU DON'T LIKE IT, CHANGE IT.' EVIDENCE FROM BRAIN IMAGING SUPPORTS THIS VIEW.THE BRAIN IS AS ACTIVE DURING REM (RAPID EYE MOVEMENT) SLEEP—WHEN MOST VIVID DREAMS OCCUR—AS IT IS WHEN FULLY AWAKE, SAYS DR.ERIC NOFZINGER AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH.BUT NOT ALL PARTS OF THE BRAIN ARE EQUALLY INVOLVED; THE LIMBIC SYSTEM ( THE 'EMOTIONAL BRAIN' ) IS SPECIALLY ACTIVE, WHILE THE PREFRONTAL CORTEX (THE CENTER OF INTELLECT AND REASONING ) IS RELATIVELY QUIET.'WE WAKE UP FROM DREAMS HAPPY OR DEPRESSED, AND THOSE FEELINGS CAN STAY WITH US ALL DAY,' SAYS STANFORD SLEEP RESEARCHER DR.WILLIAM DEMENT. THE LINK BETWEEN DREAMS AND EMOTIONS SHOWS UP AMONG THE PATIENTS IN CARTWRIGHT'S CLINIC.MOST PEOPLE SEEM TO HAVE MORE BAD DREAMS EARLY IN THE NIGHT, PROGRESSING TOWARD HAPPIER ONES BEFORE AWAKENING, SUGGESTING THAT THEY ARE【T11】______.BECAUSE OUR CONSCIOUS MIND IS OCCUPIED WITH DAILY LIFE WE DON'T ALWAYS THINK ABOUT THE EMOTIONAL SIGNIFI-CANCE OF THE DAY'S EVENTS—UNTIL, IT APPEARS, WE BEGIN TO DREAM. AND THIS PROCESS NEED NOT BE LEFT TO THE UNCONSCIOUS.CARTWRIGHT BELIEVES ONE CAN EXERCISE CONSCIOUS CONTROL OVER RECURRING BAD DREAMS.AS SOON AS YOU AWAKEN, IDENTIFY WHAT IS UPSETTING ABOUT THE DREAM.VISUALIZE HOW YOU WOULD LIKE IT TO END INSTEAD; THE NEXT TIME IT OCCURS,【T12】_______TO CONTROL ITS COURSE.WITH MUCH PRACTICE PEOPLE CAN LEARN TO, LITERALLY, DO IT IN THEIR SLEEP.此题为多项选择题。

未分类题【T7】A.INTENSELY B.DURING C.WAKE UP A.TRY TO【T7】______JUST ENOUGH B.WORKING THROUGH NEGATIVE FEELINGS GENERATED【T8】______THE DAY C.THESE【T9】______POWERFUL MENTAL EVENTS OF ALL THE COMPONENTS OF A GOOD NIGHT'S SLEEP, DREAMS SEEM TO BE LEAST WITHIN OUR CONTROL.IN DREAMS, A WINDOW OPENS INTO A WORLD WHERE LOGIC IS SUSPENDED AND DEAD PEOPLE SPEAK.A CENTURY AGO, FREUD FORMULATED THIS REVOLUTIONARY THEORY THAT DREAMS WERE THE DISGUISED SHADOWS OF OUR UNCONSCIOUS DESIRES AND FEARS; BY THE LATE 1970S, NEUROLOGISTS HAD SWITCHED TO THINKING OF THEM AS JUST 'MENTAL NOISE' —THE RANDOM BYPRODUCTS OF THE NEURALREPAIR WORK THAT GOES ON DURING SLEEP.NOW RESEARCHERS SUSPECT THAT DREAMS ARE PART OF THE MIND'S EMOTIONAL THERMOSTAT, REGULATING MOODS WHILE THE BRAIN IS 'OFF-LINE'.AND ONE LEADING AUTHORITY SAYS THAT【T10】______CAN BE NOT ONLY HARNESSED BUT TO HELP US SLEEP ANDFEEL BETTER.'IT'S YOUR DREAM, ' SAYS ROSALIND CARTWRIGHT, CHAIR OF PSYCHOLOGY AT CHICAGO'S MEDICAL CENTER, 'IF YOU DON'T LIKE IT, CHANGE IT.' EVIDENCE FROM BRAIN IMAGING SUPPORTS THIS VIEW.THE BRAIN IS AS ACTIVE DURING REM (RAPID EYE MOVEMENT) SLEEP—WHEN MOST VIVID DREAMS OCCUR—AS IT IS WHEN FULLY AWAKE, SAYS DR.ERIC NOFZINGER AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH.BUT NOT ALL PARTS OF THE BRAIN ARE EQUALLY INVOLVED; THE LIMBIC SYSTEM ( THE 'EMOTIONAL BRAIN' ) IS SPECIALLY ACTIVE, WHILE THE PREFRONTAL CORTEX (THE CENTER OF INTELLECT AND REASONING ) IS RELATIVELY QUIET.'WE WAKE UP FROM DREAMS HAPPY OR DEPRESSED, AND THOSE FEELINGS CAN STAY WITH US ALL DAY,' SAYS STANFORD SLEEP RESEARCHER DR.WILLIAM DEMENT. THE LINK BETWEEN DREAMS AND EMOTIONS SHOWS UP AMONG THE PATIENTS IN CARTWRIGHT'S CLINIC.MOST PEOPLE SEEM TO HAVE MORE BAD DREAMS EARLY IN THE NIGHT, PROGRESSING TOWARD HAPPIER ONES BEFORE AWAKENING, SUGGESTING THAT THEY ARE【T11】______.BECAUSE OUR CONSCIOUS MIND IS OCCUPIED WITH DAILY LIFE WE DON'T ALWAYS THINK ABOUT THE EMOTIONAL SIGNIFI-CANCE OF THE DAY'S EVENTS—UNTIL, IT APPEARS, WE BEGIN TO DREAM. AND THIS PROCESS NEED NOT BE LEFT TO THE UNCONSCIOUS.CARTWRIGHT BELIEVES ONE CAN EXERCISE CONSCIOUS CONTROL OVER RECURRING BAD DREAMS.AS SOON AS YOU AWAKEN, IDENTIFY WHAT IS UPSETTING ABOUT THE DREAM.VISUALIZE HOW YOU WOULD LIKE IT TO END INSTEAD; THE NEXT TIME IT OCCURS,【T12】_______TO CONTROL ITS COURSE.WITH MUCH PRACTICE PEOPLE CAN LEARN TO, LITERALLY, DO IT IN THEIR SLEEP.此题为多项选择题。