A.环境子系统B．系统支持进程C．硬件抽象层D．应用程序Windows NT为了实现在多种硬件平台上的可移植性……

单项选择题For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet.(66) is a one-way function that takes an arbitrarily long piece of plaintext and from it computes a fixed-length bit string.(67) is a protocol that most USENET machines now use it to allow news articles to propagate from one machine to another over a reliable connection.(68) is an approach preferred by cable TV providers. In this solution the fiber terminates at an optoelectrical converter and the final segment is a shared coaxial cable.(69) is a device used to connect two separate network that use different communication protocol.(70) is a digital-to-digital polar encoding method in which the signal level is always either positive or negative.

单项选择题下列程序的输出结果为()。#include＜iostream.h＞main(){int a=4,b=3,c=1,d;d=a&&b&&am

单项选择题Rapid application development (RAD) systems purport to lighten the developer's(41) by making it easy to program an application with simple intuitive steps.RAD tools(42)the developer everything needed to construct a fully functional application quickly and easily. They make short work of modifying the developed product to(43)changes after the program is finished. Applications developed with RAD tools are constructed as they are envisioned. As an application's real usefulness(44) , the developer armed with RAD tools should be able to(45)on new features with little fuss.

单项选择题路由信息协议RIP是内部网关协议IGP中使用得最广泛的一种基于(26)的协议，其最大优点是(27)。RIP规定数据每经过一个路由器，跳数增加1，实际使用中，一个通路上最多可包含的路由器数量是(28)，更新路由表的原则是使到各目的网络的(29)。更新路由表的依据是：若相邻路由器调说“我到目的网络Y的距离为N”，则收到此信息的路由器K就知道：“若将下一站路由器选为X，则我到网络Y的距离为(30)”。

单项选择题IEEE 802.5令牌环(Token Ring)网中，时延是由(1)决定。要保证环网的正常运行，环的时延必须有一个最低限度，即(2)。如果达不到这个要求，可以采用的一种办法是通过增加电缆长度，人为地增加时延来解决。设有某一个令牌环网长度为400m，环上有28个站点，其数据传输率为4Mbit s，环上信号的传播速度为200m μs，每个站点具有1bit时延，则环上可能存在的最小和最大时延分别是(3)bit和(4)bit。当始终有一半站点打开工作时，要保证环网的正常运行，至少还要将电缆的长度增加(5)m。

单项选择题One of the difficulties in building an SQL-like query lange for the Web is the absence of a database schema for this huge, heterogeneous repository of information. However, if we are interested in HTML documents only, we can construct a virtual(66)from the implicit structure of these files. Thus, at the highest level of(67), every such document is identified by its Uniform. Resource Locator(URL), has a title and a text Also, Web servers provide some additional information such as the type, length, and the last modification date of a document. So, for data mining purposes, we can consider the site of all HTML documents as arelation:Document(url,(68), text, type, length, modify)Where all the(69)are character strings. In this framework, anindividual document is identified with a(70)in this relation. Of course, if some optional information is missing from the HTML document, the associate fields will de left blank, but this is not uncommon in any database.

单项选择题在基于TCP IP的互联网服务中，传输层的UDP协议提供进程之间(43)报文传输服务，TCP协议提供进程之间(44)报文传送服务；TCP使用三次握手协议建立连接，传输报文，使用修改的三次握手协议来关闭连接。关闭连接时，设甲乙两方发送报文的序号分别为X和Y，甲方发送(45)的报文给乙方，乙方先发送一个(46)确认报文给甲方，并通知应用程序后再发送一个(47)的报文给甲方，最后甲方回送一个ACKY+1确认报文。

单项选择题A向B发送消息P，并使用公钥体制进行数字签名。设E表示公钥，D表示私钥，则B要保留的证据是(5)。基于数论原理的RSA算法的安全性建立在(6)的基础上。Kerberos是MIT为校园网设计的身份认证系统，该系统利用智能卡产生(7)密钥，可以防止窃听者捕获认证信息。为了防止会话劫持，Kerberos提供了(8)机制，另外报文中还加入了(9)，用于防止重发攻击(Replay Attack)。

单项选择题目前运行的远程公用数据网普遍采用(59)技术。对于这类网络的标准化，国际电话电报咨询委员会CCITT制定了一系列的建议。例如，(60)建议是数据终端设备DTE接入该网的接口标准。(61)建议不具有(60)接口功能的异步字符式终端，必须通过一个称为 PAD的装置接入该网，此建议规定了PAD的参数与功能。(62)建议不具有(60)接口功能的异步字符式终端与PAD间的接口标准。(63)建议是两个上述网络(比如说在两个不同的国家内)之间互联接口标准。

单项选择题Prior to the availability of enterprise EDM, locating a document over a LAN could be difficult, and over a WAN(66)nearly impossible. With the model for collaborative work spreading, and with more users sharing(67)documents through e-mail and the Internet, enterprise EDM had become a necessity.Many businesses are finding their greatest competitive advantage is the ability to harness the document(68)lifecycle. EDM systems manage this lifecycle from creation, revision, storage and(69)retrieval to routing and workflow. They also allow users to work on documents collaboratively.Reusability of information is EDM's main benefit, as well as the key to creating the paradigms that drive business process(70)reengineering.

单项选择题计算机中声音、图形、图像信息都是以文件的形式存储的，它们的文件格式有许多种，可以通过扩展名来识别，常见的文件扩展名有：①BMP②AIF③JPG④WAV⑤GIF⑥VOC其中，表示声音文件的有(15)，表示图形、图像文件的有(16)。

单项选择题用十六位机器码1110001010000000来表示定点整数(最高位为符号位)，当它是原码时表示的十进制真值为(1)。当它是补码时表示的十进制真值是(2)；当它是反码时表示的十进制真值是(3)。

单项选择题Relay

单项选择题Windows NT的结构可分为保护子系统和NT执行体两部分，其中保护子系统的结构为(50)。它有(51)等两种类型。在Windows NT中，网络功能(52)，它是一种(53)。

单项选择题作业J1，J2，J3，J4的提交时间和运行时间见下表。若采用短作业优先调度算法，则作业调度次序为(18)，平均周转时间为(19)分钟(这里不考虑操作系统的开销)。