简答题 简述国际上航次租船合同有哪几种标准格式

问答题翻译：escalator clausethe rate of hire agreed in this charter is based upon the level of owners’ monthly operatingexpenses ruling at the date of this charter as shown in the statement for future comparisonattached hereto, including provisions, stores, master’s and crew’s wages, war bonus and otherremuneration ,maintenance and usual insurance premiums.By the end of every year of the charter period the average monthly expenses for thepreceding year shall be compared with the basic statement attached hereto. Any differenceexceeding 5 per cent , to be multiplied by 12 and regulated in connection with the rata at thetermination of the charter for any part of a year。

问答题翻译：all bills of lading issued under this charter party shall be endorsed“the printed clauses of the bill of lading shall stand null and void of they are not in conformity with the charter party.”

问答题翻译：any kraft paper and of dunnage if required at loading port to be for owners’ account

问答题翻译：shore tallyman to be employed by the vessel at the expenses to the vessel ,both at loading and discharging port

问答题翻译：any lightrage at loading and discharging port to be at charterers’ risk and expenses and time used to count as laytime

问答题翻译：where more berths than stipulated for loading and discharging are used, time for shifting to further berths to count, but expenses including bunkers consumed ,tug hire and crewovertime to be for owners’ account

问答题翻译：the opening and closing of vessel’s hatches is to be performed by ship’s crew at owner’s expenses.

问答题翻译：any war risk insurance on the ship to be for owner’s account。

问答题翻译：Neither the consignee nor the holder of the bill of lading shall be liable for the demurragedead freight and all other expenses in respect of loading occurred at the loading port unless the bill of lading clearly states that the aforesaid demurragedead freight and all other expenses shall be borne by the consignee and the holder of the bill of lading。

问答题翻译：Under a voyage charterthe time for loading and discharge and the way of calculationthereofas well as the rate of the demurrage that would incur after the expiration of thelaytime and the rate of dispatch money to be paid as a result of the compeltion of loading ordischarge ahead of schedule,shall be fixed by the shipowner and the charterer upon mutualagreement

问答题翻译：If the freight, contribution in general average demurrage to be paid to the carrier and other necessary charges paid by the carrier on behalf of the owner of the goods as well as other charges to be paid to the carrie have not been paid in full nor has appropriate security been given the carrier may have a lien to a reasonable extent on the goods.

问答题翻译：The charterer shall indemnify the Owners against all consequences or liabilities that mayarise from the signing of bills of lading as presented to the extent that the terms or contents of such bills of lading impose or results in the imposition of more onerous liabilities upon the Owners than those assured by the Owners under this charter party

问答题翻译：In the event the demurrage is not paid in accordance with the above, the Owners shall give the Charterers 96 running hours written notice to rectify the failure. If the demurrage is not paid at the expiration of this time limit and if the vessel is in or at the loading port, the Owners are entitled at any time to terminate the Charter Party and claim damages for any losses caused thereby.

问答题翻译：All bunkers used by the Vessel while off hire shall be the Owner’s account。

问答题翻译：The Charterer shall provide and pay extra for sweeping and or washing of holds。