Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

判断题The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

判断题General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WA coverage.

判断题Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.

多项选择题Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

A.ICC（B）
B.All risks
C.WA
D.FPA

单项选择题In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.

A.voyage chartering
B.bareboat chartering
C.time chartering
D.contract of affreightment