Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.

判断题The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate.

判断题Linguistics is the course of language.

判断题Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.

判断题All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.

填空题Consonant sounds can be either （）or（）,while all vowel sounds are （）.

填空题To many people,a linguist is the same as a （）,one who can speak several languages fluently.

填空题Utterance is based on （）;it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication,or simply in a context.

填空题In sociolinguistic studies,speakers are treated as members of（）.

填空题A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of （）to form a complete statement,（）or command.

单项选择题The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as（）.

A.+animate，+male，+human，-adult
B.+animate，+male，+human，+adult
C.+animate，-male，+human，-adult
D.+animate，-male，+human，+adult

单项选择题（）deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.

A.Linguistic geography
B.Lexicology
C.Lexicography
D.Sociolinguistics

单项选择题The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in（）and vocabulary.

A.usage
B.grammar
C.pronunciation
D.structure

单项选择题A word with several meanings is called（）word.

A.a polysemous
B.a synonymous
C.an abnormal
D.a multiple

单项选择题Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say“night”as“light”.This shows:（）.

A.They cannot pronounce/n/
B.Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongue
C.The teachers do not have a good teaching method
D.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds

单项选择题（）produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.

A.Broca’s aphasic
B.The linguistic deprivation
C.The damage on the angular gyrus
D.Wernicke’s aphasic