【A1】
A.MORE THAN WILLPOWER.
B.SUPPORT NETWOR
K.
C.CHANGING YOUR ENVIRONMENT.
D.START SLOW.
E.FIRST THINGS FIRST. WE ALL KNOW THAT BREAKING A BAD HABIT OR ESTABLISHING A NEW, HEALTHY ONE CAN BE DIFFICULT, BUT PERSISTENCE PAYS OF
F.RESEARCHERS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON FOUND THAT 63 PERCENT OF THOSE WHO MADE NEW YEAR'S RESOLUTIONS WERE STILL KEEPING THEIR RESOLUTION TWO MONTHS LATER.IT'S NOT GOING TO BE EASY, BUT THERE ARE WAYS TO INCREASE YOUR WILLPOWER, STAY RESOLVED AND ACHIEVE YOUR GOALS. 【A1】______ DON'T TRY TO RESTRUCTURE YOUR FINANCES, WIN A PROMOTION AND LOSE WEIGHT ALL ON THE SAME MORNIN
G.ESTABLISH ONE CLEAR, SPECIFIC GOAL AND FORMULATE A REALISTIC STRATEGY FOR ACHIEVING IT.EXTRA WILLPOWER SOMETIMES REQUIRES EXTRA ENERGY, SO DON'T STRETCH YOURSELFTOO THI
N.FOCUS ON ONE GOAL AT A TIM
E. 【A2】______ MOMENTUM BUILDS GRADUALLY, AND WHATEVER YOUR GOAL, DON'T EXPECT TO ACHIEVE IT OVERNIGHT.REAL SUCCESS TAKES TIM
E.IF YOU ARE TRYING TO KICK A CAFFEINE HABIT, START BY REPLACING YOUR MORNING CUP OF COFFEE WITH A GLASS OF WATER, INSTEAD OF VOWING NEVER TO DRINK COFFEE AGAI
N.CONGRATULATE YOURSELF ON THE SMALL ACHIEVEMENTS THAT WILL PAVE THE WAY TOWARD A LARGER ON
E.THESE SUCCESSES HELP YOUR WILL POWER GROW. 【A3】______ BOLSTER YOUR WILLPOWER BY TAPPING INTO A SUPPORT NETWOR
K.ASK FRIENDS, FAMILY OR COLLEAGUES FOR ASSISTANCE AND TELL THEM EXACTLY HOW THEY CAN HELP.IF YOUR CREDIT CARD BILLS HAVE SKYROCKETED, FOR INSTANCE, LET FRIENDS KNOW THAT YOU ARE CUTTING BACK ON EXPENSES.SUGGEST HAVING A POTLUCK DINNER INSTEAD OF MEETING AT AN EXPENSIVE RESTAURANT.FIND A SUPPORT GROUP OR ORGANIZATION RELATED TO YOUR GOAL AND ATTEND THEIR MEETINGS.YOU CAN GET VALUABLE ADVICE, UNDERSTANDING AND INFORMATION—ALL OF WHICH INCREASE COMMITMENT AND WILLPOWER. 【A4】______ IF POSSIBLE, ALTER YOUR ENVIRONMENT TO REDUCE TEMPTATION OR ENCOURAGE POSITIVE BEHAVIOR.WANT TO GET IN SHAPE? KEEP AN EXTRA SET OF WORKOUT CLOTHES IN YOUR OFFICE AS A REMINDER TO STOP BY THE GYM ON THE WAY HOM
E.QUITTING SMOKING? AVOID BARS OR RESTAURANTS WHERE YOU MIGHT BE TEMPTED TO LIGHT UP. 【A5】______ SOMETIMES CHANGING YOUR BEHAVIOR. REQUIRES MORE THAN WILLPOWER.IF YOU ARE STRUGGLING WITH AN ADDICTION OR WANT TO MAKE A SIGNIFICANT LIFESTYLE. CHANGE, SEEK THE GUIDANCE AND SUPPORT OF A PROFESSIONAL.AN EXPERT MAY BE ABLE TO PROVIDE INTENSIVE SUPPORT AND FOLLOW-UP OR PRESCRIBE MEDICATION TO REDUCE PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS.FOR EXAMPLE, WITHOUT HELP ONLY 5 PERCENT OF SMOKERS CAN QUIT BUT THAT NUMBER RISES TO 30 PERCENT WHEN PEOPLE SEEK BOTH DRUG THERAPY AND COUNSELIN
G. SOMETIMES WILLPOWER IS A LOT LIKE THE TELEVISION REMOTE CONTROL—HARD TO FIND JUST WHEN YOU WANT IT MOST.WHETHER YOU'RE TRYING TO LOSE WEIGHT, STOP SMOKING, GET TO THE GYM REGULARLY, WIN A PROMOTION OR PAY OFF SOME DEBTS, DEVELOPING YOUR SENSE OF WILLPOWER IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF CHANGING ANY BEHAVIOR.

未分类题【T14】A.ORIGIN B.COMMUNICATE WITH C.WRITTEN DOWN D.LEARN A.THE MORE WE READ AND【T13】_______ B.WHICH COULD BE【T14】______ C.THE【T15】______OF LANGUAGE IS A MYSTERY D.THEY COULD【T16】______EACH OTHER HOW MEN FIRST LEARNT TO INVENT WORDS IS UNKNOWN; IN OTHER WORDS,【T17】______.ALL WE REALLY KNOW IS THAT MEN, UNLIKE ANIMALS, SOMEHOW INVENTED CERTAIN SOUND TO EXPRESS THOUGHTS AND FEELINGS, ACTIONS AND THINGS, SO THAT 【T18】______; AND THAT LATERTHEY AGREED UPON CERTAIN SIGNS, CALLED LETTERS, WHICH COULD BE COMBINED TO REPRESENT THOSESOUNDS, AND【T19】______.THOSE SOUNDS, WHETHER SPOKEN OR WRITTEN IN LETTERS, WE CALLWORDS.THE POWER OF WORDS, THEN, LIES IN THEIR ASSOCIATIONS—THE THINGS THEY BRING UP BEFORE OUR MINDS.WORDS BECOME FILLED WITH MEANING FOR US BY EXPERIENCE; AND THE LONGER WE LIVE, THE MORE CERTAIN WORDS RECALL TO US THE GLAD AND SAD EVENTS OF OUR PAST; AND【T20】______, THE MORE THE NUMBER OF WORDS THAT MEAN SOMETHING TO US.此题为多项选择题。

未分类题【T10】A.MANAGED B.BETWEEN C.AS A.E-MAIL SHOULD BE CAREFULLY【T7】______TO AVOID UNCLEAR AND INAPPROPRIATE COMMUNICATION B.IS KNOWN【T8】______ 'SPAMMING' C.THIS TOPIC IS HOTLY DEBATED【T9】______EXPERIENCED INTERNET USERS AND NEWCOMERS ELECTRONIC MAIL HAS BEEN IN WIDESPREAD USE FOR MORE THAN A DECADE, SIMPLIFYING THE FLOW OF IDEAS, CONNECTING PEOPLE FROM DISTANT OFFICES AND ELIMINATING THE NEED FOR MEETINGS, BUT【T10】______.AS TIME GOES ON AND MORE PEOPLE SURF THE NET, THE AMOUNT OF UNSOLICITED E-MAIL GROWS.SOME FOLKS REASONABLY ASSUME THAT CYBERSPACE MIRRORS MANY ASPECTS OF OTHER FORMS OF COMMUNICATIONS.IT WOULD SEEM THAT SINCE TELEMARKETING AND DIRECT MAIL ARE SUCCESSFULLY USED AS MARKETING TECHNIQUES FOR MANY BUSINESSES, IT SHOULD FOLLOW THAT DIRECT E-MAIL OR UNSOLICITED E-MAIL SHOULD ALSO WORK.【T11】______. UNLIKE RECEIVING PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS THROUGH THE MAIL OR OVER THE PHONE, E-MAIL DOES CARRY A COST TO THE RECIPIENT.'BANDWIDTH' IS USED EVERY TIME WHEN AN E-MAIL MESSAGE IS SENT AND PLACES A LOAD ON EXISTING RESOURCES.THE PROCESS OF SENDING UNSOLICITED E-MAIL TO LARGE, UNTARGETED LISTS, OR THROUGH MAILING LIST DISCUSSION GROUPS OR USENET NEWSGROUPS,【T12】______.SPAMMING WASTES BANDWIDTH.IMAGINE IF IT BECAME COMMON PRACTICE FORBUSINESSES TO MARKET THIS WAY.NOT ONLY WOULD IT BE ANNOYING FOR MANY, THE LOAD ON THESYSTEM WOULD TRANSLATE TO HIGHER ACCESS FEES.UNLIKE REGULAR MAIL WHERE THE SENDER PAYS THE COST OF DELIVERING THE MAIL, E-MAIL IS CHEAP TO SEND, AND IN SOME CASES, EXPENSIVE TO RECEIVE.

未分类题【T2】A.FORM. B.ACCOUNT C.ISSUED A.USUALLY MADE IN THE【T1】______OF A CHECK B.A TERMINATION NOTICE SHOULD BE【T2】______BY THE PERSONNEL DEPARTMENT C.PAYROLL CHECKS MAY BE DEPOSITED DIRECTLY IN THE EMPLOYEE'S CHECKING【T3】_______ THE PAYROLL REGISTER CONSTITUTES THE TREASURER DEPARTMENT'S AUTHORITY TO PAY THE EMPLOYEES.PAYMENT IS【T4】______DRAWN ON THE COMPANY'S REGULAR BANK ACCOUNT.PRE-NUMBERED PAYROLL CHECKS SHOULD BE USED, AND THERE SHOULD BE INDEPENDENT VERIFICATION OF THE AGREEMENT OF THE CHECKS WITH THE PAYROLL REGISTER IN DETAIL AND IN TOTAL. PAYROLL CHECKS SHOULD BE DISTRIBUTED DIRECTLY TO EMPLOYEES, ON PROPER IDENTIFICATION, BY TREASURER'S DEPARTMENT PERSONNEL.THE CHECKS SHOULD NOT BE RETURNED TO PAYROLL FOR DISTRIBUTION SINCE THE PAYROLL DEPARTMENT WOULD THEN HAVE CONTROL OVER BOTH PREPARING AND PAYING THE PAYROLL.ALTERNATIVELY,【T5】______. PAYMENT OF EMPLOYEES IN CASH IS THE EXCEPTION RATHER THAN THE RULE.THIS FORM. OF PAYMENT IS MORE EASILY INFLUENCED BY ERRORS, IRREGULARITIES, AND ROBBERY THAN PAYMENT BY CHECK.FOLLOWING PAYMENT, CHECK NUMBERS ARE ENTERED ON THE REGISTER, THE PREPARATION AND PAYMENT OF THE PAYROLL ARE PROGRAMMED ON A COMPUTER. 【T6】______ON THE COMPLETION OF AN INDIVIDUAL'S EMPLOYMENT WITH THE COMPANY.COPIES OF THE TERMINATION AUTHORIZATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE EMPLOYEE'S SUPERVISOR AND TO PAYROLL, AND A COPY SHOULD BE FILED IN THE EMPLOYEE'S PERSONNEL RECORD.THE PROPER EXECUTION OF THIS FUNCTION IS VITAL IN PREVENTING TERMINATED EMPLOYEES FROM CONTINUING ON THE PAYROLL.THE SUBSEQUENT DIVERSION OF SUCH PAYROLL CHECKS TO AN UNAUTHORIZED INDIVIDUAL HAS BEEN RESPONSIBLE FOR MANY PAYROLL CHEAT THROUGH THE YEARS.此题为多项选择题。

未分类题【T2】A.HANDLE B.ON C.CONTINUED TO A.THE TREND WAS NATURALLY MOST OBVIOUS IN THOSE AREAS OF SCIENCE BASED ESPECIALLY【T1】______A MATHEMATICAL OR LABORATORY TRAINING B.AMATEURS, ON THE OTHER HAND, HAVE【T2】______PURSUE LOCAL STUDIES C.ONE MAN COULD CONTINUE TO【T3】______THE INFORMATION SPECIALIZATION CAN BE SEEN AS A RESPONSE TO THE PROBLEM OF AN INCREASING ACCUMULATION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE.BY SPLITTING UP THE SUBJECT MATTER INTO SMALLER UNITS,【T4】_____AND USE IT AS THE BASIS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH.BUT SPECIALIZATION WAS ONLY ONEOF A SERIES OF RELATED DEVELOPMENTS IN SCIENCE AFFECTING THE PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION.ANOTHER WAS THE GROWING PROFESSIONALISATION OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY. NO CLEAR-CUT DISTINCTION CAN BE DRAWN BETWEEN PROFESSIONALS AND AMATEURS IN SCIENCE:EXCEPTIONS CAN BE FOUND TO ANY RULE.NEVERTHELESS, THE WORD 'AMATEUR' DOES CARRY A CONNOTATION THAT THE PERSON CONCERNED IS NOT FULLY INTEGRATED INTO THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY AND, IN PARTICULAR, MAY NOT FULLY SHARE ITS VALUES.THE GROWTH OF SPECIALIZATION IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, WITH ITS CONSEQUENT REQUIREMENT OF A LONGER, MORE COMPLEX TRAINING, IMPLIED GREATER PROBLEMS FOR AMATEUR PARTICIPATION IN SCIENCE.【T5】______, AND CAN BE ILLUSTRATED IN TERMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEOLOGY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. A COMPARISON OF BRITISH GEOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS OVER THE LAST CENTURY AND A HALF REVEALS NOT SIMPLY AN INCREASING EMPHASIS ON THE PRIMACY OF RESEARCH, BUT ALSO A CHANGING DEFINITION OF WHAT CONSTITUTES AN ACCEPTABLE RESEARCH PAPER.THUS, IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, LOCAL GEOLOGICAL STUDIES REPRESENTED WORTHWHILE RESEARCH IN THEIR OWN RIGHT; BUT, IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY,LOCAL STUDIES HAVE INCREASINGLY BECOME ACCEPTABLE TO PROFESSIONALS ONLY IFTHEY INCORPORATE, AND REFLECT ON, THE WIDER GEOLOGICAL PICTURE.【T6】______ IN THEOLD WAY.THE OVERALL RESULT HAS BEEN TO MAKE ENTRANCE TO PROFESSIONAL GEOLOGICAL JOURNALS HARDER FOR AMATEURS, A RESULT THAT HAS BEEN REINFORCED BY THE WIDESPREAD INTRODUCTION OF REFEREEING, FIRST BY NATIONAL JOURNALS IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THEN BY SEVERAL LOCAL GEOLOGICAL JOURNALS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY.AS A LOGICAL CONSEQUENCE OF THIS DEVELOPMENT, SEPARATE JOURNALS HAVE NOW APPEARED AIMED MAINLY TOWARDS EITHER PROFESSIONAL OR AMATEUR READERSHIP.A RATHER SIMILAR PROCESS OF DIFFERENTIATION HAS LED TO PROFESSIONAL GEOLOGISTS COMING TOGETHER NATIONALLY WITHIN ONE OR TWO SPECIFIC SOCIETIES, WHEREAS THE AMATEURS HAVE TENDED EITHER TO REMAIN IN LOCAL SOCIETIES OR TO COME TOGETHER NATIONALLY IN A DIFFERENT WAY.此题为多项选择题。

未分类题【T19】A.MINIMIZES LATENESS AND ABSENTEEISM B.START TELECOMMUTING PROGRAMS TELECOMMUTING C.REALITIES AND POPULAR IMAGES D.TO THE QUIET ADIRONDACK MOUNTAINS A.ENCOURAGING COMPANIES TO【T13】______ IN ORDER TO REDUCE RUSH-HOUR TRAFFIC AND IMPROVE AIR QUALITY B.A COMPUTER PROGRAMMER FROM NEW YORK CITY MOVES【T14】______ C.AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN【T15】______ D.TELECOMMUTING HELPS KEEP HIGH PERFORMERS ON BOARD,【T16】______BY ELIMINATING COMMUTERS, ALLOWS PERIODS OF SOLITUDE FOR HIGH-CONCENTRATION TASKS TELECOMMUTING—SUBSTITUTING THE COMPUTER FOR THE TRIP TO THE JOB—HAS BEEN HAILED AS A SOLUTION TO ALL KINDS OF PROBLEMS RELATED TO OFFICE WORK.FOR WORKERS IT PROMISES FREEDOM FROM THE OFFICE, LESS TIME WASTED IN TRAFFIC, AND HELP WITH CHILD-CARE CONFLICTS.FOR MANAGEMENT,【T17】______,AND PROVIDES SCHEDULING FLEXIBILITY.IN SOME AREAS, SUCH AS SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND SEATTLE, WASHINGTON, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ARE【T18】______. BUT THESE BENEFITS DO NOT COME EASILY.MAKING A TELECOMMUTING PROGRAM WORK REQUIRESCAREFUL PLANNING AND【T19】______.MANY WORKERS ARE SEDUCED BY ROSY ILLUSIONS OF LIFE ASA TELECOMMUTER.【T20】______AND STAYS IN CONTACT WITH HER OFFICE VIA COMPUTER.A MANAGER COMES IN TO HIS OFFICE THREE DAYS A WEEK AND WORKS AT HOME THE OTHER TWO.AN ACCOUNTANT STAYS HOME TO CARE FOR HER SICK CHILD; SHE HOOKS UP HER TELEPHONE MODEM CONNECTIONS AND DOES OFFICE WORK BETWEEN CALLS TO THE DOCTOR.