【A5】
A.DECIDE WHAT YOU CAN AND CAN'T LIVE WIT
H.
B.OPEN PEOPLE'S MINDS BY BEING OPEN MINDE
D.
C.CALMNESS IS A COMMODITY.
D.CREATE A VISION THAT OTHERS CAN SE
E.
E.START WITH YOURSEL
F. LEADERSHIP THROUGH CHALLENGING TIMES STRONG LEADERSHIP IS PREFERABLE WITHIN ANY ECONOMIC CLIMATE, BUT IT IS CLEARLY AN ESSENTIAL QUALITY IN TIMES OF ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL UNCERTAINTY.LEADERSHIP SKILLS ARE HIGHLY PRIZED WITHIN COMPANIES AND ORGANISATIONS, AS THEY CAN GENUINELY AFFECT THE PRODUCTIVITY, MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES, AND THUS ADD TO THE COMPANY'S BOTTOM LINE AS A WHOL
E.HERE ARE SOME TIPS ON BECOMING A MORE EFFECTIVE LEADER. 【A1】______ NO PERSON CAN EXPECT TO INFLUENCE AND EARN THE RESPECT OF OTHERS IF THEY ARE NOT DEMONSTRABLY IN FULL CONTROL OF THEIR OWN PROFESSIONAL LIVES.THIS IS NOT JUST ABOUT SETTING A GOOD EXAMPLE TO OTHERS, ALTHOUGH THAT IS IMPORTANT, BUT IT IS ALSO THE REALIZATION THAT AN EFFECTIVE LEADER SHOULD ALSO LEAD THEMSELVES AS AN INTEGRAL COMPONENT OF THE COMPANY, RATHER THAN BEING A DISTANT FIGURE THAT SIMPLY DELEGATES ORDERS AND WORKLOADS.IT IS ONLY THROUGH BEING ON TOP OF YOUR GAME THAT YOU CAN BEGIN TO START DEVELOPING THE TONES, QUALITIES AND SKILLS TO INSPIRE AND MOTIVATE OTHERS. 【A2】______ IN A WORLD OF COMMERCIAL UNCERTAINTY, CALMNESS BECOMES A DIMINISHING AND THEREFORE VALUABLE RESOURC
E.WE HAVE ALL BEEN AT POSITIONS WITHIN OUR CAREERS WHERE WE HAVE BENEFITED FROM THE COOLHEADED THINKING OF OTHERS, AND GREAT LEADERS TEND TO EXUDE A CONFIDENCE AND CALMNESS REGARDLESS OF THE TURMOIL AROUND THE
M.IF YOU WANT TO LEAD AND MOTIVATE OTHERS, ESPECIALLY DURING TOUGH COMMERCIAL TIMES, YOU MUST FIRST ESTABLISH A REPUTATION FOR CALM, CLEAR THINKING YOURSEL
F. 【A3】______ TO BE TRUE LEADER AMONGST YOUR COLLEAGUES, YOU MUST FIRST DEVELOP A VISION OF THE COMMERCIALFUTURE THAT YOU MIGHT ULTIMATELY COMMUNICATE AND LEAD THEM TOWARDS.YOUR VISION MUST BE AS SHREWD AS IT IS COHERENT, AS COMPREHENSIVE AS IT IS INCLUSIVE, AND AS ACHIEVABLE AS IT IS FAR REACHIN
G.LOOK AROUND YOU AT PEOPLE THAT YOU BELIEVE TO BE EFFECTIVE LEADERS, AND YOU WILL FIND THAT THEY GENERALLY HAVE A SINGLE-MINDED GRASP OF BOTH THE CURRENT SITUATION AND THE DESIRED OUTCOMES OF THE FUTUR
E.THIS ABILITY TO PERCEIVE ACTIONS THAT WILL MAKE A POSITIVE IMPACT ON YOUR COMPANY'S FUTURE PERFORMANCE AND ACHIEVE AGREEMENT AMONGST YOUR COLLEAGUES TO WORK TOWARDS SHARED GOALS IS AT THE CORE OF PROFESSIONAL LEADERSHIP. 【A4】______ PARTICULARLY DURING TIMES OF COMMERCIAL AND ECONOMIC PRESSURE, AN OPEN MIND AND A FLEXIBILITY OF APPROACH ARE KEY COMPONENTS OF YOUR LEADERSHIP SKILLS.THERE WILL BE PRESSURE TO DELIVER RESULTS, ALTHOUGH AN OPEN MIND IS A CREATIVE MIND, AND A CREATIVE, INNOVATIVE APPROACH MAY WELL PAY DIVIDENDS IN TODAY'S CHALLENGING CONDITIONS.BY KEEPING AN OPEN MIND, AND BEING ENCOURAGING TOWARDS YOUR COLLEAGUES' IDEAS, YOU WILL NOT ONLY INSPIRE THEM TO INNOVATE FURTHER, BUT YOU MAY WELL ALSO FIND THAT A COLLABORATIVE EFFORT OFTEN YIELDS THE BEST RESULTS. 【A5】______ SETTING THE BOUNDARIES OF WHAT YOU CONSIDER TO BE ACCEPTABLE LEVELS OF PERFORMANCE AMONGST BOTH YOUR COLLEAGUES AND YOURSELF IS KEY TO EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP.IN DOING THIS, AND DOING IT AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE, YOU SHOULD ENSURE CLEAR GUIDANCE IS LAID DOWN AS TO YOU EXPECT PEOPLE TO OPERAT
E.IT IS ALSO WISE TO BE A REALIST, HOWEVER, AND TO ACCEPT THAT THERE MAY BE SOME THINGS THAT YOU MAY WISH TO, BUT CANNOT CHANGE IN THE SHORT TER
M.BUT THEN IS WHAT THE MID AND LONG TERM IS FOR.

未分类题【T20】A.PLAY A SEPARATE ROLE B.WORK OUTSIDE THE HOUSEHOLD C.ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS D.OR IN THE LABOR FORCE A.WOMEN WHO WISH TO【T13】______SHOULD NATURALLY FILL THESE JOBS B.REQUIRE EACH SEX TO【T14】______IN SOCIAL LIFE C.WHETHER AT HOME【T15】______ D.TO BE EMPLOYED AS NURSES, SOCIAL WORKERS,【T16】______,HOUSEHOLD HELPERS SEX PREJUDICES ARE BASED ON AND JUSTIFIED BY THE IDEOLOGY THAT BIOLOGY IS DESTINY.ACCORDING TO THIS IDEOLOGY, BASIC BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES EXIST BETWEEN THESEXES.THESE DIFFERENCES【T17】______.WOMEN ARE THE WEAKER SEX BOTH PHYSICALLY ANDEMOTIONALLY.THUS, THEY ARE NATURALLY SUITED, MUCH MORE SO THAN MEN, TO THE PERFORMANCE OF DOMESTIC DUTIES.A WOMAN'S PLACE, UNDER NORMAL CIRCUMSTANCES, IS WITHIN THE PROTECTIVE ENVIRONMENT OF THE HOME.NATURE HAS DETERMINED THAT WOMEN PLAY CARETAKER ROLES, SUCH AS WIFE AND MOTHER AND HOMEMAKER.ON THE OTHER HAND, MEN ARE BEST SUITED TO GO OUT INTO THE COMPETITIVE WORLD OF WORK AND POLITICS, WHERE SERIOUS RESPONSIBILITIES MUST BE TAKEN ON.MEN ARE TO BE THE PROVIDERS; WOMEN AND CHILDREN ARE 'DEPENDENTS'. THE IDEOLOGY ALSO HOLDS THAT【T18】______THAT ARE IN LINE WITH THE SPECIAL CAPABILITIES OF THEIR SEX.IT IS THUS APPROPRIATE FOR WOMEN, NOT MEN,【T19】______, AND CLERKSAND SECRETARIES.THESE POSITIONS ARE SIMPLY AN EXTENSION OF WOMEN'S DOMESTIC ROLE.INFORMAL DISTINCTIONS BETWEEN 'WOMEN'S WORK' AND 'MEN'S WORK' IN THE LABOR FORCE, ACCORDING TO THE IDEOLOGY, ARE SIMPLY A FUNCTIONAL REFLECTION OF THE BASIC DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE SEXES.FINALLY, THE IDEOLOGY SUGGESTS THAT NATURE HAS WORKED HER WILL IN ANOTHER SIGNIFICANT WAY.FOR THE HUMAN SPECIES TO SURVIVE OVER TIME, ITS MEMBERS MUST REGULARLY REPRODUCE.THUS, WOMEN MUST,【T20】______,MAKE THE MOST OF THEIR PHYSICAL APPEARANCE.

未分类题【T4】A.AGAIN B.ABSOLUTELY C.SUCCESSFUL A.YOU ARE NOT【T1】_______SAFE B.YOU CAN TAKE QUICK AND【T2】_______ACTION TO AVOID THE DANGER C.A CHILD WOULD BURN ITSELF AGAIN AND【T3】______ FEAR AND ITS COMPANION PAIN ARE TWO OF THE MOST USEFUL THINGS THAT MEN AND ANIMALS POSSESS, IF THEY ARE PROPERLY USED.IF FIRE DID NOT HURT WHEN IT BURNT, CHILDREN WOULD PLAY IT UNTIL THEIR HANDS WERE BURNT AWAY.SIMILARLY, IF PAIN EXISTED BUT FEAR DID NOT,【T4】______, BECAUSE FEAR WOULD NOT WARN IT TO KEEP AWAY FROM THE FIRE THAT HADBURNT IT BEFORE.A REALLY FEARLESS SOLDIER—AND SOME DO EXIST—IS NOT A GOOD SOLDIER BECAUSE HE IS SOON KILLED; AND A DEAD SOLDIER IS OF NO USE TO HIS ARMY.FEAR AND PAIN ARE THEREFORE TWO GUARDS WITHOUT WHICH MEN AND ANIMALS MIGHT SOON DIE OUT. IN OUR FIRST SENTENCE WE SUGGESTED THAT FEAR OUGHT TO BE PROPERLY USED.IF, FOR EXAMPLE , YOU NEVER GO OUT OF YOUR HOUSE BECAUSE OF THE DANGER OF BEING KNOCKED DOWN AND KILLED IN THE STREET BY A CAR, YOU ARE LETTING FEAR RULE YOU TOO MUCH.EVEN IN YOUR HOUSE【T5】______:AN AIRPLANE MAY CRASH ON YOUR HOUSE, OR ANTS MAY EAT AWAY SOME OF THEBEAMS IN YOUR ROOF SO THAT THE LATTER FALLS ON YOU, OR YOU MAY GET CANCER! THE IMPORTANT THING IS NOT TO LET FEAR RULE YOU, BUT INSTEAD TO USE FEAR AS YOUR SERVANT AND GUIDE.FEAR WILL WARN YOU OF DANGERS; THEN YOU HAVE TO DECIDE WHAT ACTION TO TAKE.IN MANY CASES,【T6】______.FOR EXAMPLE, YOU SEE A CAR COMING STRAIGHT TOWARDSYOU; FEAR WARNS YOU, YOU JUMP OUT OF THE WAY, AND ALL IS WELL.

未分类题【T9】A.SOLVE B.DISTINGUISH C.INTERACT A.WOULD THAT CHANGE THE WAY HUMANS【T7】______WITH THEM B.ONE PARROT CAN【T8】______FIVE OBJECTS OF TWO DIFFERENT TYPES C.ALLOWED HER TO【T9】______A NEW PROBLEM WHEN JUDGING ANIMAL INTELLIGENCE, SCIENTISTS LOOK FOR INSIGHT, WHICH THEY DEFINE AS A FLASH OF SUDDEN UNDERSTANDING.WHEN A YOUNG GORILLA COULD NOT REACH FRUIT FROM A TREE, SHE NOTICED CRATES SCATTERED ABOUT THE LAWN, PILED THEM AND THEN CLIMBED ON THEM TO REACH HERREWARD.THE GORILLA'S INSIGHT【T10】______WITHOUT TRIAL AND ERROR.THE ABILITY TO USETOOLS IS ALSO AN IMPORTANT SIGN OF INTELLIGENCE.CROWS USE STICKS TO PRY PEANUTS OUT OF CRACKS.THE CROW EXHIBITS INTELLIGENCE BY SHOWING IT HAS LEARNED WHAT A STICK CAN DO.LIKEWISE, OTTERS USE ROCKS TO CRACK OPEN CRAB AND, IN A SERIES OF COMPLEX MOVES, CHIMPANZEES HAVE BEEN KNOWN TO USE STICKS TO GET AT FAVORITE SNACK-TERMITES. MANY ANIMALS HAVE LEARNED TO COMMUNICATE USING HUMAN LANGUAGE.SOME PRIMATES HAVE LEARNED HUNDREDS OF WORDS IN SIGN LANGUAGE.ONE CHIMP CAN RECOGNIZE AND CORRECTLY USE MORE THAN 250 ABSTRACT SYMBOLSON A KEYBOARD AND 【T11】______AND CAN UNDERSTAND THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NUMBERS,COLORS, AND KINDS OF OBJECT. THE RESEARCH ON ANIMAL INTELLIGENCE RAISES IMPORTANT QUESTIONS.IF ANIMALS ARE SMARTERTHAN ONCE THOUGHT,【T12】______? WOULD HUMANS STOP HUNTING THEM FOR SPORT OR SURVIVAL? WOULD ANIMALS STILL BE USED FOR FOOD OR CLOTHING OR MEDICAL EXPERIMENTATION? FINDING THE ANSWER TO THESE TOUGH QUESTIONS MAKES A DIFFICULT PUZZLE EVEN FOR.A LARGE-BRAINED, PROBLEM-SOLVING SPECIES LIKE OUR OWN.此题为多项选择题。

未分类题【A5】A.CALLING FOR AN OPEN-MINDED CONSIDERATION OF THE ISSUE B.LESSONS FROM THE PAST C.VARIOUS IMPLICATIONS IMAGINED D.AN EXPECTED ATTACK FROM THOSE STANDING ON THE NATURAL AND RELIGIOUS GROUND E.A NO-NO TO HUMANS IN FEBRUARY 1997, MY COLLEAGUES AND I ANNOUNCED THE ARRIVAL OF DOLLY THE SHEEP, THE FIRST MAMMAL CLONED FROM AN ADULT CELL.THE REACTION OF THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY WAS, ON THE WHOLE, FRIENDLY, IF SOMEWHAT INCREDULOUS.IN CONTRAST, THE PUBLIC'S REACTION WAS EXTREMELY NEGATIVE, PRIMED PARTLY BY A MEDIA WEANED ON A DIET OF CLONING SCARE STORIES AND PULP FICTION. 【A1】______ THE ISSUE WAS NOT THAT THIS NEW TECHNOLOGY CREATED AN ABOMINATION, A FREAK ANIMAL; AFTER ALL, DOLLY WAS, AND REMAINS, A RATHER HANDSOME SHEEP.IT WAS THE FEAR THAT THE TECHNIQUES COULD, AND SOME SAID WOULD, BE APPLIED TO HUMANS THAT PROVOKED THE FRENZIED DEBATE. 【A2】______ THE FIRST OLD CHESTNUT RAISED WAS THAT THERE WOULD BE THE CLONING OF DICTATORS, FOLLOWED BY THESE POSSIBILITIES, POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE:CELEBRITY CLONING, SELF- CLONING, THE PRE-SELECTION OF CITIZENS BY THE STATE WITH ITS ECHOES OF ALDOUS HUXLEY'S FUTURISTIC NOVEL BRAVE NEW WORLD, THE REINCARNATION OF DEAD LOVED ONES, TREATMENT FOR INFERTILE COUPLES, A ROUTE TO AVOID PARENTAL GENETIC DISEASE BEING PASSED ON TO CHILDREN AND A WAY TO CURE TERMINAL ILLNESS. 【A3】______ ENOUGH TIME HAS PASSED SINCE DOLLY'S ARRIVAL FOR A SOBER, THOROUGH REASSESSMENT OF THE PROSPECTS FOR HUMAN CLONING AND WHAT IT IS ABOUT SUCH CLONING THAT CAUSES PEOPLE FEAR AND CONCERN. 【A4】______ MANY PEOPLE HAD A GENUINE GUT REACTION TO NEWS OF DOLLY, AND THAT APPARENTLY REMAINS UNDIMINISHED IN ITS INTENSITY.AN AFFRONT TO NATURE, A BLASPHEMY, MAN PLAYING GOD —SUCH COMMENTS WERE OFTEN MADE.BUT WE SHOULD RECOGNIZE THAT HUMAN REPRODUCTION IS A SENSITIVE TOPIC AND A NEW METHOD THAT HAS AN IMPACT ON HUMAN REPRODUCTION WILL ALWAYS BE GREETED WITH FEAR AND REVULSION BY THE MAJORITY WHO HAVE NO PROBLEMS PROCREATING. 【A5】______ THE TECHNIQUES OF DONOR SPERM INSEMINATION AND IN VITRO FERTILIZATION, INTRODUCED IN THE 1950S AND 1970S RESPECTIVELY, WERE MET WITH GREAT HOSTILITY AND THREATS OF CRIMINAL LEGISLATION IN SOME COUNTRIES.THAT HOSTILITY MODERATED OVER THE YEARS AS SOME EARLY FEARS EVAPORATED, AND GREAT JOY WAS BROUGHT TO SOME COUPLES.BUT CONTROVERSY REMAINS IN THE VERY LOW SUCCESS RATES IN IVF, AND IN THE DISPUTES THAT CAN ARISE OVER LEGAL PATERNITY BETWEEN A CHILD'S BIOLOGICAL AND NON-BIOLOGICAL PARENTS.ALTHOUGH HUMAN CLONING WOULD FURTHER COMPLICATE THE LEGAL ISSUES,THIS IS NOT GROUND FOR BANNING IT. CHARGES THAT MAN IS 'PLAYING GOD' BY CONTROLLING NATURE ARE EASILY DISMISSED BECAUSE, FOR AS LONG AS HE HAS BEEN ABLE TO INTERVENE IN NATURE, MAN HAS BEEN 'PLAYING GOD'.MEDICAL PRACTICE IS JUST ONE EXAMPLE.AS TO THE CLONING OF DICTATORS AND CELEBRITIES, OR THE MANUFACTURE OF A 'SUPER RACE', WE ALL UNDERSTAND THAT GENETIC IDENTITY DOES NOT GUARANTEE IDENTICAL PERSONALITY AND BEHAVIOR.THESE USES, ALONG WITH THE CLONING OF DEAD LOVED ONES, ARE UNETHICAL:THEY INEVITABLY DIMINISH THE NEW INDIVIDUAL'S SENSE OF ESTEEM AND IDENTITY BECAUSE THEY MAY CONSIDER THEMSELVES TO BE THE PRODUCT OF AN ASSEMBLY LINE.

未分类题【T1】A.INTO B.STARTING C.PROMISING A.THE WHITE HOUSE IS【T1】______TO PAY ATTENTION B.POURING FUMES【T2】______THE AIR C.IS A【T3】______START JUST AS ON SMOKING, VOICE NOW COME FROM MANY QUARTERS INSISTING THAT THE SCIENCEABOUT GLOBAL WARMING IS INCOMPLETE; THAT IT'S OK TO KEEP【T4】______UNTIL WE KNOW FORSURE.THIS IS A DANGEROUS GAME:BY THE TIME 100 PERCENT OF THE EVIDENCE IS IN, IT MAY BE TOO LATE.WITH THE RISKS OBVIOUS AND GROWING, A PRUDENT PEOPLE WOULD TAKE OUT AN INSURANCE POLICY NOW. FORTUNATELY,【T5】______.BUT IT'S OBVIOUS THAT A MAJORITY OF THE PRESIDENT'S ADVISERS STILL DON'T TAKE GLOBAL WARMING SERIOUSLY.THEY CONTINUE TO PRESS FOR MORE RESEARCH, A CLASSIC OF 'PARALYSIS BY ANALYSIS'. TO SERVE AS RESPONSIBLE STEWARDS OF THE PLANET, WE MUST PRESS FORWARD ON DEEPER ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC RESEARCH.BUT RESEARCH ALONE IS INADEQUATE.IF THE ADMINISTRATION WON'T TAKE THE LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVE, CONGRESS SHOULD HELP TO BEGIN FASHIONING CONSERVATION MEASURES.A BILL BY DEMOCRATIC SENATOR ROBERT BYRD OF WEST VIRGINIA, WHICH WOULD OFFER FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY,【T6】______.MANY SEE THAT THE COUNTRY IS GETTING READY TO BUILD LOTS OF NEW POWER PLANTS TO MEET OUR ENERGY NEEDS.IF WE ARE EVER GOING TO PROTECT THE ATMOSPHERE, IT IS CRUCIAL THAT THOSE NEW PLANTS BE ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND.此题为多项选择题。