【T8】
A.WITH
B.BUT
C.PROTECTION A.IT USUALLY GIVES INADEQUATE【T7】_______FROM THE WEATHER
B.NOT ONLY IN SOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WHERE BICYCLES ARE MAJOR MEANS OF PEOPLE AND GOODS,【T8】______IN A FEW RICHER TOWNS SUCH AS AMSTERDAM IN HOLLAND AND CAMBRIDGE IN ENGLAND
C.THEY MIGHT BE MOVEMENTS ASSOCIATED【T9】_______WORK THERE IS A RANGE OF ACTIVITIES WHICH REQUIRE MOVEMENTS OF ABOUT ONE TO FOUR OR FIVE MILES.THESE MIGHT BE LEISURE ACTIVITIES, SUCH AS MOVING FROM HOME TO SWIMMING POOL, TENNIS CLUB, THE THEATER OR OTHER CULTURAL CENTERS, OR TO A SECONDARY OR MORE ADVANCED SCHOOL; OR【T10】______AND SHOPPING IN THE CENTRAL AREAS OF CITIES. THE USE OF CARS CAPABLE OF CARRYING FIVE PEOPLE AT 80 MPH FOR SATISFYING THESE NEEDS IS WASTEFUL OF SPACE AND MOST PRODUCTIVE OF DISTURBANCE TO OTHER ROAD USERS.THE USE OF THE BICYCLE, OR SOME MORE MODERN DERIVATIVE OF IT, IS PROBABLY WORTH MORE CONSIDERATION THAN HAS RECENTLY BEEN GIVEN TO IT.THE BICYCLE ITSELF IS A REMARKABLY EFFICIENT AND SIMPLE DEVICE FOR USING HUMAN MUSCULAR ENERGY FOR TRANSPORTATIO
N.IN PURE ENERGY TERMS, IT IS FOUR TO FIVE TIMES AS EFFICIENT AS WALKING, EVEN THOUGH HUMAN WALKING ITSELF IS TWICE AS EFFICIENT AS THE MOVEMENT OF EFFECTIVE ANIMALS SUCH AS DOGS OR GULLS.IT IS STILL WIDELY USED,【T11】______. 【T12】______, IS NOT VERY SUITABLE FOR CARRYING GOODS, AND DEMANDS CONSIDERABLE MUSCULARWORK TO MAKE PROGRESS AGAINST WIND OR UPHILL.IT ALSO OFFERS ITS RIDER NO PROTECTION AGAINST COLLISIONS WITH OTHER VEHICLES.ALL THESE DIFFICULTIES COULD, HOWEVER, BE GREATLY ELIMINATED, IF NOT REMOVED, WITH RELATIVELY SMALL CHANGES IN DESIGN THE WHOLE MACHINE COULD BE ENCLOSED IN A PLASTIC BUBBLE WHICH WOULD PROVIDE SOME PROTECTION IN CASE OF ACCIDENTS.IT WOULD BE EASY TO ADD A SMALL PETROL OR ELECTRIC MOTOR.A WIDE VARIETY OF DESIGNS WOULD BE POSSIBL
E.AS IN ROWING, WE MIGHT EMPLOY THE POWER OF THE ARMS OR THE GENERAL BODY MUSCULATURE, AS WELL AS THOSE OF THE LEGS; MORE MUSCULAR EXERCISE WOULD BE GOOD FOR THE HEALTH OF MANY PEOPLE IN CITIES, AND A WIDE USE OF BICYCLE LIKE MUSCLE-POWERED VEHICLES WOULD BE A USEFUL WAY TO ENSURE THIS.IT COULD ALSO PROVIDE AMPLE OPPORTUNITIES FOR SHOWING OFF BY THE YOUNG AND VIGOROUS.此题为多项选择题。

未分类题【T10】A.WITH B.BUT C.PROTECTION A.IT USUALLY GIVES INADEQUATE【T7】_______FROM THE WEATHER B.NOT ONLY IN SOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WHERE BICYCLES ARE MAJOR MEANS OF PEOPLE AND GOODS,【T8】______IN A FEW RICHER TOWNS SUCH AS AMSTERDAM IN HOLLAND AND CAMBRIDGE IN ENGLAND C.THEY MIGHT BE MOVEMENTS ASSOCIATED【T9】_______WORK THERE IS A RANGE OF ACTIVITIES WHICH REQUIRE MOVEMENTS OF ABOUT ONE TO FOUR OR FIVE MILES.THESE MIGHT BE LEISURE ACTIVITIES, SUCH AS MOVING FROM HOME TO SWIMMING POOL, TENNIS CLUB, THE THEATER OR OTHER CULTURAL CENTERS, OR TO A SECONDARY OR MORE ADVANCED SCHOOL; OR【T10】______AND SHOPPING IN THE CENTRAL AREAS OF CITIES. THE USE OF CARS CAPABLE OF CARRYING FIVE PEOPLE AT 80 MPH FOR SATISFYING THESE NEEDS IS WASTEFUL OF SPACE AND MOST PRODUCTIVE OF DISTURBANCE TO OTHER ROAD USERS.THE USE OF THE BICYCLE, OR SOME MORE MODERN DERIVATIVE OF IT, IS PROBABLY WORTH MORE CONSIDERATION THAN HAS RECENTLY BEEN GIVEN TO IT.THE BICYCLE ITSELF IS A REMARKABLY EFFICIENT AND SIMPLE DEVICE FOR USING HUMAN MUSCULAR ENERGY FOR TRANSPORTATION.IN PURE ENERGY TERMS, IT IS FOUR TO FIVE TIMES AS EFFICIENT AS WALKING, EVEN THOUGH HUMAN WALKING ITSELF IS TWICE AS EFFICIENT AS THE MOVEMENT OF EFFECTIVE ANIMALS SUCH AS DOGS OR GULLS.IT IS STILL WIDELY USED,【T11】______. 【T12】______, IS NOT VERY SUITABLE FOR CARRYING GOODS, AND DEMANDS CONSIDERABLE MUSCULARWORK TO MAKE PROGRESS AGAINST WIND OR UPHILL.IT ALSO OFFERS ITS RIDER NO PROTECTION AGAINST COLLISIONS WITH OTHER VEHICLES.ALL THESE DIFFICULTIES COULD, HOWEVER, BE GREATLY ELIMINATED, IF NOT REMOVED, WITH RELATIVELY SMALL CHANGES IN DESIGN THE WHOLE MACHINE COULD BE ENCLOSED IN A PLASTIC BUBBLE WHICH WOULD PROVIDE SOME PROTECTION IN CASE OF ACCIDENTS.IT WOULD BE EASY TO ADD A SMALL PETROL OR ELECTRIC MOTOR.A WIDE VARIETY OF DESIGNS WOULD BE POSSIBLE.AS IN ROWING, WE MIGHT EMPLOY THE POWER OF THE ARMS OR THE GENERAL BODY MUSCULATURE, AS WELL AS THOSE OF THE LEGS; MORE MUSCULAR EXERCISE WOULD BE GOOD FOR THE HEALTH OF MANY PEOPLE IN CITIES, AND A WIDE USE OF BICYCLE LIKE MUSCLE-POWERED VEHICLES WOULD BE A USEFUL WAY TO ENSURE THIS.IT COULD ALSO PROVIDE AMPLE OPPORTUNITIES FOR SHOWING OFF BY THE YOUNG AND VIGOROUS.

未分类题【T12】A.INFLATION B.SHORT C.UP TO A.PREVIOUS SHOCKS RESULTED IN DOUBLE-DIGIT【T7】______AND GLOBAL ECONOMIC DECLINE B.TAXES ACCOUNT FOR【T8】______FOUR-FIFTHS OF THE RETAIL PRICE C.PUSH THE PRICE HIGHER STILL IN THE【T9】______TERM COULD THE BAD OLD DAYS OF ECONOMIC DECLINE BE ABOUT TO RETURN? SINCE OPEC AGREED TO SUPPLY-CUTS IN MARCH, THE PRICE OF CRUDE OIL HAS JUMPED TO ALMOST $ 26 A BARREL, UP FROM LESS THAN $ 10 LAST DECEMBER.THIS NEAR-TRIPLING OF OIL PRICES CALLS UP SCARY MEMORIES OF THE 1973 OIL SHOCK, WHEN PRICES QUADRUPLED, AND 1979—1980, WHEN THEY ALSO ALMOST TRIPLED.BOTH【T10】______.SO WHERE ARE THE HEADLINES WARNING OF GLOOM AND DOOM THIS TIME? THE OIL PRICE WAS GIVEN ANOTHER PUSH UP THIS WEEK WHEN IRAQ SUSPENDED OIL EXPORTS.STRENGTHENING ECONOMIC GROWTH, AT THE SAME TIME AS WINTER GRIPS THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE, COULD【T11】______. YET THERE ARE GOOD REASONS TO EXPECT THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES NOW TO BE LESS SEVERE THAN IN THE 1970S.IN MOST COUNTRIES THE COST OF CRUDE OIL NOW ACCOUNTS FOR A SMALLER SHAREOF THE PRICE OF PETROL THAN IT DID IN THE 1970S.IN EUROPE,【T12】_______, SO EVEN QUITE BIGCHANGES IN THE PRICE OF CRUDE HAVE A MORE MUTED EFFECT ON PUMP PRICES THAN IN THE PAST.

未分类题【T11】A.INFLATION B.SHORT C.UP TO A.PREVIOUS SHOCKS RESULTED IN DOUBLE-DIGIT【T7】______AND GLOBAL ECONOMIC DECLINE B.TAXES ACCOUNT FOR【T8】______FOUR-FIFTHS OF THE RETAIL PRICE C.PUSH THE PRICE HIGHER STILL IN THE【T9】______TERM COULD THE BAD OLD DAYS OF ECONOMIC DECLINE BE ABOUT TO RETURN? SINCE OPEC AGREED TO SUPPLY-CUTS IN MARCH, THE PRICE OF CRUDE OIL HAS JUMPED TO ALMOST $ 26 A BARREL, UP FROM LESS THAN $ 10 LAST DECEMBER.THIS NEAR-TRIPLING OF OIL PRICES CALLS UP SCARY MEMORIES OF THE 1973 OIL SHOCK, WHEN PRICES QUADRUPLED, AND 1979—1980, WHEN THEY ALSO ALMOST TRIPLED.BOTH【T10】______.SO WHERE ARE THE HEADLINES WARNING OF GLOOM AND DOOM THIS TIME? THE OIL PRICE WAS GIVEN ANOTHER PUSH UP THIS WEEK WHEN IRAQ SUSPENDED OIL EXPORTS.STRENGTHENING ECONOMIC GROWTH, AT THE SAME TIME AS WINTER GRIPS THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE, COULD【T11】______. YET THERE ARE GOOD REASONS TO EXPECT THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES NOW TO BE LESS SEVERE THAN IN THE 1970S.IN MOST COUNTRIES THE COST OF CRUDE OIL NOW ACCOUNTS FOR A SMALLER SHAREOF THE PRICE OF PETROL THAN IT DID IN THE 1970S.IN EUROPE,【T12】_______, SO EVEN QUITE BIGCHANGES IN THE PRICE OF CRUDE HAVE A MORE MUTED EFFECT ON PUMP PRICES THAN IN THE PAST.

未分类题【T14】A.SEEKS TO B.A HARMFUL ONE C.HASTEN DEATH D.AS LONG AS A.HOW MEDICINE【T13】_______RELIEVE DYING PATIENTS OF PAIN AND SUFFERING B.YOU CAN RISK YOUR PATIENT'S SUICIDE【T14】______YOU DON'T INTEND THEIR SUICIDE. C.IF THAT MIGHT【T15】______ D.A GOOD ONE THAT IS INTENDED AND【T16】______THAT IS FORESEEN THE SUPREME COURT'S DECISIONS ON PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE CARRY IMPORTANT IMPLICATIONS FOR【T17】______. ALTHOUGH IT RULED THAT THERE IS NO CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE, THE COURT IN EFFECT SUPPORTED THE MEDICAL PRINCIPLE OF 'DOUBLE EFFECT', A CENTURIES-OLD MORALPRINCIPLE HOLDING THAT AN ACTION HAVING TWO EFFECTS—【T18】______—IS PERMISSIBLE IF THEACTOR INTENDS ONLY THE GOOD EFFECT. DOCTORS HAVE USED THAT PRINCIPLE IN RECENT YEARS TO JUSTIFY USING HIGH DOSES OF MORPHINE TO CONTROL TERMINALLY ILL PATIENTS' PAIN, EVEN THOUGH INCREASING DOSAGES WILL EVENTUALLY KILL THE PATIENT. NANCY DUBLER, DIRECTOR OF MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER, CONTENDS THAT THE PRINCIPLE WILL SHIELD DOCTORS WHO 'UNTIL NOW HAVE VERY, VERY STRONGLY INSISTED THAT THEY COULD NOT GIVE PATIENTS SUFFICIENT MEDIATION TO CONTROL THEIR PAIN【T19】______.' GEORGE ANNAS, CHAIR OF THE HEALTH LAW DEPARTMENT AT BOSTON UNIVERSITY, MAINTAINS THAT, AS LONG AS A DOCTOR PRESCRIBES A DRUG FOR A LEGITIMATE MEDICAL PURPOSE, THE DOCTOR HAS DONE NOTHING ILLEGAL EVEN IF THE PATIENT USES THE DRUG TO HASTEN DEATH.'IT'S LIKE SURGERY,' HE SAYS, 'WE DON'T CALL THOSE DEATHS HOMICIDES BECAUSE THE DOCTORS DIDN'T INTEND TO KILL THEIR PATIENTS, ALTHOUGH THEY RISKED THEIR DEATH.IF YOU'RE A PHYSICIAN,【T20】______.'此题为多项选择题。

未分类题【T15】A.SEEKS TO B.A HARMFUL ONE C.HASTEN DEATH D.AS LONG AS A.HOW MEDICINE【T13】_______RELIEVE DYING PATIENTS OF PAIN AND SUFFERING B.YOU CAN RISK YOUR PATIENT'S SUICIDE【T14】______YOU DON'T INTEND THEIR SUICIDE. C.IF THAT MIGHT【T15】______ D.A GOOD ONE THAT IS INTENDED AND【T16】______THAT IS FORESEEN THE SUPREME COURT'S DECISIONS ON PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE CARRY IMPORTANT IMPLICATIONS FOR【T17】______. ALTHOUGH IT RULED THAT THERE IS NO CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE, THE COURT IN EFFECT SUPPORTED THE MEDICAL PRINCIPLE OF 'DOUBLE EFFECT', A CENTURIES-OLD MORALPRINCIPLE HOLDING THAT AN ACTION HAVING TWO EFFECTS—【T18】______—IS PERMISSIBLE IF THEACTOR INTENDS ONLY THE GOOD EFFECT. DOCTORS HAVE USED THAT PRINCIPLE IN RECENT YEARS TO JUSTIFY USING HIGH DOSES OF MORPHINE TO CONTROL TERMINALLY ILL PATIENTS' PAIN, EVEN THOUGH INCREASING DOSAGES WILL EVENTUALLY KILL THE PATIENT. NANCY DUBLER, DIRECTOR OF MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER, CONTENDS THAT THE PRINCIPLE WILL SHIELD DOCTORS WHO 'UNTIL NOW HAVE VERY, VERY STRONGLY INSISTED THAT THEY COULD NOT GIVE PATIENTS SUFFICIENT MEDIATION TO CONTROL THEIR PAIN【T19】______.' GEORGE ANNAS, CHAIR OF THE HEALTH LAW DEPARTMENT AT BOSTON UNIVERSITY, MAINTAINS THAT, AS LONG AS A DOCTOR PRESCRIBES A DRUG FOR A LEGITIMATE MEDICAL PURPOSE, THE DOCTOR HAS DONE NOTHING ILLEGAL EVEN IF THE PATIENT USES THE DRUG TO HASTEN DEATH.'IT'S LIKE SURGERY,' HE SAYS, 'WE DON'T CALL THOSE DEATHS HOMICIDES BECAUSE THE DOCTORS DIDN'T INTEND TO KILL THEIR PATIENTS, ALTHOUGH THEY RISKED THEIR DEATH.IF YOU'RE A PHYSICIAN,【T20】______.'此题为多项选择题。

未分类题【T10】A.INFLATION B.SHORT C.UP TO A.PREVIOUS SHOCKS RESULTED IN DOUBLE-DIGIT【T7】______AND GLOBAL ECONOMIC DECLINE B.TAXES ACCOUNT FOR【T8】______FOUR-FIFTHS OF THE RETAIL PRICE C.PUSH THE PRICE HIGHER STILL IN THE【T9】______TERM COULD THE BAD OLD DAYS OF ECONOMIC DECLINE BE ABOUT TO RETURN? SINCE OPEC AGREED TO SUPPLY-CUTS IN MARCH, THE PRICE OF CRUDE OIL HAS JUMPED TO ALMOST $ 26 A BARREL, UP FROM LESS THAN $ 10 LAST DECEMBER.THIS NEAR-TRIPLING OF OIL PRICES CALLS UP SCARY MEMORIES OF THE 1973 OIL SHOCK, WHEN PRICES QUADRUPLED, AND 1979—1980, WHEN THEY ALSO ALMOST TRIPLED.BOTH【T10】______.SO WHERE ARE THE HEADLINES WARNING OF GLOOM AND DOOM THIS TIME? THE OIL PRICE WAS GIVEN ANOTHER PUSH UP THIS WEEK WHEN IRAQ SUSPENDED OIL EXPORTS.STRENGTHENING ECONOMIC GROWTH, AT THE SAME TIME AS WINTER GRIPS THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE, COULD【T11】______. YET THERE ARE GOOD REASONS TO EXPECT THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES NOW TO BE LESS SEVERE THAN IN THE 1970S.IN MOST COUNTRIES THE COST OF CRUDE OIL NOW ACCOUNTS FOR A SMALLER SHAREOF THE PRICE OF PETROL THAN IT DID IN THE 1970S.IN EUROPE,【T12】_______, SO EVEN QUITE BIGCHANGES IN THE PRICE OF CRUDE HAVE A MORE MUTED EFFECT ON PUMP PRICES THAN IN THE PAST.

未分类题【T17】A.SEEKS TO B.A HARMFUL ONE C.HASTEN DEATH D.AS LONG AS A.HOW MEDICINE【T13】_______RELIEVE DYING PATIENTS OF PAIN AND SUFFERING B.YOU CAN RISK YOUR PATIENT'S SUICIDE【T14】______YOU DON'T INTEND THEIR SUICIDE. C.IF THAT MIGHT【T15】______ D.A GOOD ONE THAT IS INTENDED AND【T16】______THAT IS FORESEEN THE SUPREME COURT'S DECISIONS ON PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE CARRY IMPORTANT IMPLICATIONS FOR【T17】______. ALTHOUGH IT RULED THAT THERE IS NO CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE, THE COURT IN EFFECT SUPPORTED THE MEDICAL PRINCIPLE OF 'DOUBLE EFFECT', A CENTURIES-OLD MORALPRINCIPLE HOLDING THAT AN ACTION HAVING TWO EFFECTS—【T18】______—IS PERMISSIBLE IF THEACTOR INTENDS ONLY THE GOOD EFFECT. DOCTORS HAVE USED THAT PRINCIPLE IN RECENT YEARS TO JUSTIFY USING HIGH DOSES OF MORPHINE TO CONTROL TERMINALLY ILL PATIENTS' PAIN, EVEN THOUGH INCREASING DOSAGES WILL EVENTUALLY KILL THE PATIENT. NANCY DUBLER, DIRECTOR OF MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER, CONTENDS THAT THE PRINCIPLE WILL SHIELD DOCTORS WHO 'UNTIL NOW HAVE VERY, VERY STRONGLY INSISTED THAT THEY COULD NOT GIVE PATIENTS SUFFICIENT MEDIATION TO CONTROL THEIR PAIN【T19】______.' GEORGE ANNAS, CHAIR OF THE HEALTH LAW DEPARTMENT AT BOSTON UNIVERSITY, MAINTAINS THAT, AS LONG AS A DOCTOR PRESCRIBES A DRUG FOR A LEGITIMATE MEDICAL PURPOSE, THE DOCTOR HAS DONE NOTHING ILLEGAL EVEN IF THE PATIENT USES THE DRUG TO HASTEN DEATH.'IT'S LIKE SURGERY,' HE SAYS, 'WE DON'T CALL THOSE DEATHS HOMICIDES BECAUSE THE DOCTORS DIDN'T INTEND TO KILL THEIR PATIENTS, ALTHOUGH THEY RISKED THEIR DEATH.IF YOU'RE A PHYSICIAN,【T20】______.'

未分类题【T3】A.IN B.THAN C.POSE A.GOALS THAT【T1】______A REAL CHALLENGE B.FAR GREATER PRECISION【T2】______HIGHLY SKILLED PHYSICIANS C.THAT COMPULSION HAS RESULTED【T3】______ROBOTICS SINCE THE DAWN OF HUMAN INGENUITY, PEOPLE HAVE DEVISED EVER MORE CUNNING TOOLS TO COPE WITH WORK THAT IS DANGEROUS, BORING, BURDENSOME, OR JUST PLAIN NASTY.【T4】______THE SCIENCE OF CONFERRING VARIOUS HUMAN CAPABILITIES ON MACHINES.AND IF SCIENTISTS HAVE YET TO CREATE THE MECHANICAL VERSION OF SCIENCE FICTION, THEY HAVE BEGUN TO COME CLOSE. AS A RESULT, THE MODERN WORLD IS INCREASINGLY POPULATED BY INTELLIGENT GIZMOS WHOSE PRESENCE WE BARELY NOTICE BUT WHOSE UNIVERSAL EXISTENCE HAS REMOVED MUCH HUMAN LABOR.OUR FACTORIES HUM TO THE RHYTHM OF ROBOT ASSEMBLY ARMS.OUR BANKING IS DONE AT AUTOMATED TELLER TERMINALS THAT THANK US WITH MECHANICAL POLITENESS FOR THE TRANSACTION.OUR SUBWAY TRAINS ARE CONTROLLED BY TIRELESS ROBOT-DRIVERS.AND THANKS TO THE CONTINUAL MINIATURIZATION OF ELECTRONICS AND MICRO-MECHANICS, THERE ARE ALREADY ROBOT SYSTEMS THAT CAN PERFORMSOME KINDS OF BRAIN AND BONE SURGERY WITH SUBMILLIMETRE ACCURACY—【T5】______CANACHIEVE WITH THEIR HANDS ALONE. BUT IF ROBOTS ARE TO REACH THE NEXT STAGE OF LABORSAVING UTILITY, THEY WILL HAVE TO OPERATE WITH LESS HUMAN SUPERVISION AND BE ABLE TO MAKE AT LEAST A FEW DECISIONS FOR THEMSELVES—【T6】______.'WHILE WE KNOW HOW TO TELL A ROBOT TO HANDLE A SPECIFIC ERROR,'SAYS DAVE LA VERY, MANAGER OF A ROBOTICS PROGRAM AT NASA, 'WE CAN'T YET GIVE A ROBOT ENOUGH 'COMMON SENSE* TO RELIABLY INTERACT WITH A DYNAMIC WORLD.'此题为多项选择题。