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During the whole of a dull, dark and soundless day in the, autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country, and at length found myself, as the shades of the evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher. Thus Edgar Allan Poe opened his story of the fall of the House of Usher in 1839. In this beautifully crafted sentence he captured so much that is essential to the horror story: darkness, ominous solitude, foreboding calm, apprehension and uncertainty, and a deep feeling of melancholy that could soon turn to fear.
Many kinds of fiction are self-explanatory: mysteries, Westerns, love stories, spy thrillers, and science fiction define themselves by the terms used to name them. The horror story is less easily defined, perhaps because other types of fiction so often use the trappings of terror to enhance their plots. Charles Dickens used the vehicle of an old-fashioned ghost story to tell A Christmas Carol, but that book is not a honor story. Nor does a Grimm brothers fairy tale such as Hansen and Grate with its child-devouring witch, belong to the genrE.
The nature of the horror story is. best indicated by the title of the 1980s television series Tales from the Dark SidE.Human beings have always acknowledged that there is evil in the world and a dark side to human nature that cannot be explained except perhaps in religious terms. This evil may be imagined as having an almost unlimited power to inspire anxiety, fear, dread, and terror in addition to doing actual physical and mental harm.
In the tale of horror quite ordinary people are confronted by something unknown and fearful, which can be neither understood nor explained in reasonable terms. It is the emphasis on the unreasonable that lies at the heart of horror stories. This kind of literature arose in the 18th century at the start of a movement called Romanticism. The movement was a reaction against a rational, orderly world in which humanity was basically good and everything could be explained scientifically. The literary type that inspired the horror story is Gothic fiction, tales of evil, often set in sinister medieval surroundings. This original kind of horror fiction has persisted to the present.
In his novel, Edgar Allen Poe _______.
A.integrated the description of beauty into his horror story
B.used a lot of typical descriptions of horror stories
C.was universally considered as the father of horror story
D.combined a touch of sadness in his description of horror

A.B.
C.
D.
In
E.
A.integrated
F.used
G.was
H.combined

【参考答案】

B
解析:这是一道事实分析题。答案选项意为:'使用了许多典型的恐怖小说描述'。第一段第三句指出,在他(爱伦.坡)斟酌精美的句子(beautifully crafted sentence)里,他把握住了恐怖故事的许多特征:黑暗、不祥的荒僻、寂静、恐惧、不安和一种随时可能变成恐惧的深深的抑郁(a...

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未分类题听力原文: Italy's capital Rome is a famous tourist attraction, hut there are swarms of birds that crowd in Rome's historic public squares and churches every winter, reining tourists and passers-by to seek refuge under umbrellas. Recently, scientists have found out a good way to mire this problem. The Italian League for the Protection of Birds will broadcast bird 'distress calls' over loudspeakers in the historic centers, using a technology it has tried in Rome's outskirts to scum the birds away. The scientists have recorded the sound that these birds make when there is danger and they will play it over megaphones at dusk when the birds are starting to nest down. They want to chase the birds out of concentrated urban centers with distress calls and spot lights. Then the birds will head to outlying parks mid suburbs. This method has been proved very efficient and there is no cruelty to birds involved since they just migrate to parks and woods outside the city. Between October and February some four million birds migrate to the Italian capital al from Germany, Poland and Russia, darkening the horizon and painting abstract shapes in file sky that capture the imagination of onlookers. The huge flocks also coat ears, buildings and any one who has not found cover with bird droppings. Tourists are advised to carry umbrellas or raincoats at dusk and residents have to put up with the terrible smell for months ate timE.(33)A.Begging food from the tourists.B.Attacking the tourists.C.Dropping wastes on the tourists.D.Making loud noise to disturb the tourists.

A.(33)
A.Begging
B.
B.Attacking
C.
C.Dropping
D.
D.Making